ID | Language | Source Form | Phonological Form | Notes | Cognate Class | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
114 | Proto-Indo-European | *h₂ekw-eh₂- | O |
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80 | Hittite | hapas | L |
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133 | Luvian | hāpis | L |
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82 | Tocharian B | cake |
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88 | Albanian | LUMI | C |
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143 | Standard Albanian | lumë |
< PAlb *luma, identical with Gk ...
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C |
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2 | Albanian Sicily | LUM | C |
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4 | Albanian Corinth | LUME | C |
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3 | Albanian Gheg | LUMI | C |
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6 | Albanian Tosk | LHUME | C |
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110 | Ancient Greek | ῥοή | hroɛ́ː | EXCLUDE. | (B) |
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110 | Ancient Greek | ποταμός | potamós | G.sg. ποταμοῦ | K |
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32 | Greek | ποτάμι | po̞ˈtami | K |
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31 | Greek Lesbos | POTAMOS | K |
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129 | Classical Armenian | գետ | get | D |
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8 | Armenian Eastern | get | gɛt | D |
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7 | Armenian Western | GED | D |
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128 | Avestan | θraotō | B |
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128 | Avestan | rauua | B |
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131 | Old Persian | rauta | B |
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136 | Sogdian | rwt | Manichean | B |
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75 | Wakhi | DERIO | (A) |
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9 | Baluchi | DIRA | (A) |
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137 | Zazaki | ro(y) | B |
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137 | Zazaki | čem | T |
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137 | Zazaki | lā | S |
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72 | Tajik | RUD | split from DKB | B |
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72 | Tajik | daryo | dærjɔ: |
split from DKB. Changed from ...
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A |
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54 | Persian | SUDKHANE |
element SUD maybe < *sauH 'to bulge, swell up' < IE *keuH- ; = Lat. CAVUS, Grk. KYMA 'wave' (Cheung 2007: 341), compare /lexeme/25426 ...
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Q |
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77 | Waziri | TOI |
split from DKB, Pasht. TOY ...
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U |
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77 | Waziri | DARYOB | split from DKB | (A) |
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1 | Pashto | SIND |
split from DKB, comp. /lexeme ...
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(V) |
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1 | Pashto | RUD | split from DKB | B |
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138 | Shughni | daryō | < Persian/Tajik | (A) |
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139 | Sarikoli | daryu | < Persian/Tajik | (A) |
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52 | Ossetic | DON | split from DKB | I |
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52 | Ossetic | caeugaedon | ʦæwɡædon | split from DKB | I |
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124 | Ossetic Iron | don | don | I |
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125 | Ossetic Digor | don | don | I |
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141 | Kata-viri | nʌ̣̃o | E |
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105 | Vedic Sanskrit | síndhus |
'river, the Indus' < IE *sindh(u)-? (Walde 1930: 2.509), comp. /lexeme/12277 ...
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V |
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105 | Vedic Sanskrit | nadi | (E) |
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162 | Pāḷī | nadī | E |
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41 | Khaskura | GANGA | M |
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51 | Nepali | NAD | split from DKB | E |
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51 | Nepali | DARIYA | split from DKB | (A) |
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106 | Assamese | nɔdi | nɔdi | AF nɔi | E |
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102 | Oriya | nɔ(d)i | nɔ(d)i | E |
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10 | Bengali | NODI | E |
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111 | Bihari | dhar | dhar | (A) |
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144 | Magahi | नदी | nəd̪i | E |
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104 | Marwari | nədi | nədi | E |
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35 | Hindi | nedi | nədi: | E |
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119 | Urdu | دریا | d̪əɾjɑ | (A) |
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103 | Sindhi | nəndī | E |
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43 | Lahnda | DERYA | (A) |
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53 | Punjabi | NEDI | split from DKB | E |
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53 | Punjabi | DERYA | split from DKB | (A) |
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33 | Gujarati | NEDI | E |
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50 | Marathi | nadī | nə'di: | E |
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40 | Kashmiri | KOL |
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65 | Sinhalese | GANGA | M |
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34 | Romani Greece | POTAMI | (K) |
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100 | Old Church Slavonic | рѣка | rækɑ | H |
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95 | Serbo-Croatian | rijeka | ˈrjɛ̌ːka | Ekavian variant: 'reka' [ˈrɛ̌ːka]. | H |
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15 | Bulgarian | река | rɘˈka | H |
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92 | Macedonian | река | ˈreka | H |
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60 | Russian | река | rʲɛ'ka | H |
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55 | Polish | rzeka | ˈʐɛka | H |
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16 | Belarusian | рака | raˈka | H |
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73 | Ukrainian | ріка | rʲiˈka | H |
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66 | Slovak | rieka | riɛka | H |
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18 | Czech | řeka | ˈr̝ɛka | H |
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48 | Sorbian Upper | rěka | ˈʀɪka | H |
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47 | Sorbian Lower | rěka | ˈrɪka | H |
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97 | Slovenian | reka | ˈrěːka | H |
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108 | Old Prussian | ape | L |
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44 | Latvian | upe | L |
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46 | Lithuanian | upė | ʊpʲe: | L |
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109 | Old Norse | á | aː | O |
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109 | Old Norse | fljót | (R) |
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109 | Old Norse | elfr | elfr | (N) |
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36 | Icelandic | á | auː | O |
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36 | Icelandic | elfur | ˈɛlvʏr | (N) |
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36 | Icelandic | fljót | fljouːtʰ | (R) |
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23 | Faroese | elvur | ˈɛlvʊɹ | poetic | (N) |
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23 | Faroese | á | ɔaː | O |
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58 | Norwegian Riksmal | flod | fluːd | (P) |
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58 | Norwegian Riksmal | elv | ɛlʋ |
From Old Norse elfr, from ...
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N |
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58 | Norwegian Riksmal | å | oː | (O) |
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159 | Stavangersk | elv | ɛlʋ | N |
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159 | Stavangersk | å | oː | (O) |
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157 | Old Swedish | flodh | floːð | (P) |
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157 | Old Swedish | a | aː | (O) |
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157 | Old Swedish | älf | ælf | N |
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69 | Swedish | å | oː | (O) |
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69 | Swedish | älv | ɛlv | (N) |
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69 | Swedish | flod | flu:d | (P) |
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71 | Swedish Vilhelmina | A | O |
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70 | Swedish Uppland | älv | ælv | N |
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145 | Elfdalian | å | O |
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145 | Elfdalian | öve | œ̀ːvɛ | N |
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20 | Danish | elv | ɛlˀv | (N) |
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20 | Danish | å | ɔˀ | (O) |
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20 | Danish | flod | floˀð | (P) |
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158 | Danish Fjolde | oa | oa | O |
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158 | Danish Fjolde | fluo | fluo | (P) |
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161 | Gutnish Lau | flåud | floud | (P) |
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161 | Gutnish Lau | a | ɑː | O |
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99 | Old English | ēa | O |
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22 | English | river | 'rɪvə | (F) |
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26 | Frisian | rivier | rə'vi.ər | Removed REVIER. | F |
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21 | Dutch | rivier | ri'vir | (F) |
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24 | Flemish | RIVIER | F |
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83 | Afrikaans | RIVIER | (F) |
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87 | Sranan | RIBA | split from DKB | (F) |
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87 | Sranan | LIBA | split from DKB | (F) |
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126 | Old High German | fluz | P |
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126 | Old High German | aha | O |
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27 | German | Fluss | flʊs | P |
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86 | Pennsylvania Dutch | REVVER | (F) |
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120 | Luxembourgish | Floss | P |
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121 | German Switzerland | fluss | P |
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107 | Gothic | runs | flow, running' (noun) | H |
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107 | Gothic | aƕa | O |
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107 | Gothic | flōdus | P |
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112 | Latin | flūmen | ˈfluːmen | G.sg. flūminis | J |
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17 | Catalan | riu | ˈriw | H |
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56 | Portuguese | rio | ˈʀiu | H |
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68 | Spanish | río | 'rio | H |
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61 | Sardinian Cagliari | FLUMINI | J |
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62 | Sardinian Logudoro | FLUMEN | J |
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63 | Sardinian Nuoro | RIVU | H |
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85 | French Creole Dominica | LAYVYE | F |
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76 | Walloon | RIVIRE | F |
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25 | French | rivière | ʀivjɛʀ | F |
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57 | Provencal | riu | ˈrriw | H |
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57 | Provencal | RIBIERO | F |
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42 | Ladin | FLUM | J |
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146 | Dolomite Ladino | ru | H |
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123 | Romansh | flum | J |
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122 | Friulian | flum | J |
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39 | Italian | fiume | 'fjume | J |
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59 | Romanian | râu | rɨw | split from DKB. Replaced RIU. | H |
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59 | Romanian | FLUVIU | split from DKB | J |
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74 | Vlach | ARUW | F |
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140 | Gaulish | abona |
Attested in names, e.g ...
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L |
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127 | Old Irish | aub | auβ | L |
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101 | Middle Cornish | hel | AF hell |
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101 | Middle Cornish | avon | 'avɔn | AF avon | L |
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101 | Middle Cornish | thour |
AF dour, 'water' < '(black) water', cognate with 'black' in /cognate/976/
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101 | Middle Cornish | wy |
AF GWY, GWYTH 'canal, nerve ...
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172 | Middle Breton | auon, auoun, auonn | ˈaːvon | L |
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12 | Breton | ster | G |
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79 | Welsh | afon | L |
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38 | Irish | abhainn | əunʲ, əun̠ʲ, oːn̠ʲ | Added -INN. Munster, Connacht, Ulster. | L |
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115 | Scottish Gaelic | abhainn | L |
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5 | [Legacy] Albanian T | lumë |
Poss. borrowed < Lat. flumen 'river ...
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C |
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29 | [Legacy] Greek K | POTAMOS | K |
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28 | [Legacy] Greek D | POTAMOS, POTAMI | K |
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30 | [Legacy] Greek Md | POTAMI | K |
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64 | [Legacy] Serbocroatian | REKA | H |
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113 | [Legacy] Serbian | reka | rěːka | AF rijeka | H |
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89 | [Legacy] Bulgarian P | REKA | H |
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49 | [Legacy] Macedonian | REKA | H |
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94 | [Legacy] Russian P | REKA | H |
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93 | [Legacy] Polish P | RZEKA | H |
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90 | [Legacy] Byelorussian P | RAKA | H |
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98 | [Legacy] Ukrainian P | RIKA | H |
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19 | [Legacy] Czech E | XVOYNYICA |
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96 | [Legacy] Slovak P | RIEKA | H |
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91 | [Legacy] Czech P | REKA | H |
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67 | [Legacy] Slovenian | POTOK |
< TEKĄ, TEŠTI 'flow, run' (Buck ...
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45 | [Legacy] Lithuanian O | UPE | L |
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11 | [Legacy] Brazilian | RIO | H |
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142 | [Legacy] German Munich | Fluss | P |
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84 | [Legacy] French Creole C | LAYVYE | F |
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14 | [Legacy] Breton St | stêr | stɛ:r | G |
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13 | [Legacy] Breton Se | STER | G |
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78 | [Legacy] Welsh C | AFON | L |
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37 | [Legacy] Irish A | ABHAINN | L |
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