ID |
Language |
Source Form |
Phonological Form |
Notes |
Cognate Class |
114 |
Proto-Indo-European |
*h₂el-yó-, *h₂el-nó- |
|
|
D
|
|
80 |
Hittite |
damais |
|
< IE *tm(h)-oi-, tm(h)-e- (?), either connected with 'two' in /cognate/153/ or words meaning ...
|
|
|
134 |
Lycian |
kbi |
|
acc.
|
|
|
81 |
Tocharian A |
ālak |
|
|
D
|
|
82 |
Tocharian B |
alyek |
|
|
D
|
|
88 |
Albanian |
TJETER |
|
|
C
|
|
143 |
Standard Albanian |
tjetër |
|
Goes back to PAlb *etera ...
|
C
|
|
2 |
Albanian Sicily |
JETR |
|
|
C
|
|
4 |
Albanian Corinth |
NETRE |
|
|
C
|
|
3 |
Albanian Gheg |
TJETER |
|
|
C
|
|
6 |
Albanian Tosk |
TJATRE |
|
|
C
|
|
173 |
Mycenaean Greek |
a₂-te-ro |
hátero- |
Adjective A.sg.neut. modifying ...
|
M
|
|
110 |
Ancient Greek |
ἄλλος |
álːos |
G.sg. ἄλλου; ἄλλος. ἄλλη ...
|
D
|
|
110 |
Ancient Greek |
ἕτερος |
héteros |
G.sg. ἑτέρου; ἕτερος, ἕτερα ...
|
(M)
|
|
32 |
Greek |
άλλος |
ˈalo̞s |
|
D
|
|
31 |
Greek Lesbos |
ALLOS |
|
|
D
|
|
129 |
Classical Armenian |
ayl |
XXX |
|
D
|
|
129 |
Classical Armenian |
miws |
|
potentially analyzable as: mi-(e ...
|
B
|
|
8 |
Armenian Eastern |
ayl |
ɑɪ̯l |
split from DKB
|
D
|
|
8 |
Armenian Eastern |
mjus |
|
|
B
|
|
8 |
Armenian Eastern |
uriš |
uˈɾiʃ |
split from DKB
|
O
|
|
7 |
Armenian Western |
URISH |
|
|
O
|
|
128 |
Avestan |
ainiiō |
|
|
S
|
|
131 |
Old Persian |
aniya |
|
|
S
|
|
136 |
Sogdian |
’ny’ |
|
Sogdian
|
S
|
|
75 |
Wakhi |
DIGAR |
|
|
N
|
|
9 |
Baluchi |
DOHMI, DUHMI |
|
comp. first element in /cognate ...
|
N
|
|
137 |
Zazaki |
bīn |
|
|
N
|
|
72 |
Tajik |
DIGAR |
|
|
N
|
|
54 |
Persian |
digar |
diːˈgʲæɾ |
|
N
|
|
77 |
Waziri |
BEL, NOR |
|
|
A
|
|
1 |
Pashto |
BEL |
|
|
A
|
|
138 |
Shughni |
digā(r), ga |
|
|
N
|
|
138 |
Shughni |
yiga |
|
|
N
|
|
139 |
Sarikoli |
digar |
|
|
N
|
|
52 |
Ossetic |
aendaer |
ændær |
|
S
|
|
52 |
Ossetic |
innae |
innæ |
comp. /cognate/2831/
|
|
|
124 |
Ossetic Iron |
ɐndɐr |
ɐndɐr |
|
S
|
|
125 |
Ossetic Digor |
ɐndɐr/innɐ |
ɐndɐr/innɐ |
|
S
|
|
105 |
Vedic Sanskrit |
anyás |
|
|
S
|
|
162 |
Pāḷī |
añña |
|
|
S
|
|
41 |
Khaskura |
ARKO |
|
|
K
|
|
51 |
Nepali |
ARU |
|
split from DKB
|
K
|
|
51 |
Nepali |
ARKO |
|
split from DKB
|
K
|
|
106 |
Assamese |
anya |
|
‘another’
|
S
|
|
106 |
Assamese |
ārāko |
|
another' (Mayang)
|
K
|
|
102 |
Oriya |
ɔnyanyɔ |
ɔnyanyɔ |
adj., AF ɔnyɔ
|
S
|
|
102 |
Oriya |
au |
au |
‘other (e.g. woman)’
|
|
|
10 |
Bengali |
ONNO |
|
|
S
|
|
111 |
Bihari |
dosər |
dosər |
‘another’
|
J
|
|
144 |
Magahi |
दोसर |
d̪osər |
|
|
|
104 |
Marwari |
biji |
biji |
|
I
|
|
35 |
Hindi |
DUSRA |
|
|
J
|
|
119 |
Urdu |
دُوسرا |
ˈd̪us.ɾɑ |
|
J
|
|
103 |
Sindhi |
bbiyo |
|
‘second, another, other, different’
|
I
|
|
43 |
Lahnda |
BIYA |
|
|
I
|
|
33 |
Gujarati |
BIJU ("SECOND") |
|
|
I
|
|
50 |
Marathi |
dusrā |
dus'ɾa |
Removed ITER.
|
J
|
|
50 |
Marathi |
bākītse |
ba'ki:tse |
|
I
|
|
40 |
Kashmiri |
BYAKH |
|
split from DKB
|
I
|
|
40 |
Kashmiri |
PAR |
|
split from DKB
|
|
|
65 |
Sinhalese |
ANEK |
|
split from DKB
|
|
|
65 |
Sinhalese |
ARA |
|
split from DKB
|
K
|
|
34 |
Romani Greece |
AVER |
|
|
K
|
|
100 |
Old Church Slavonic |
инъ |
inʊ̆ |
|
(E)
|
|
100 |
Old Church Slavonic |
дрѹгъ |
drugʊ̆ |
|
G
|
|
95 |
Serbo-Croatian |
drugi |
ˈdrûɡiː |
|
G
|
|
15 |
Bulgarian |
друг |
druɡ |
|
G
|
|
92 |
Macedonian |
друг |
druɡ |
|
G
|
|
60 |
Russian |
другой |
dru'gɔj |
|
G
|
|
55 |
Polish |
inny |
ˈinnɘ̟ |
Meaning: 'not this one, but ...
|
(E)
|
|
55 |
Polish |
drugi |
ˈdruɡʲi |
Means 'the second, the other ...
|
G
|
|
16 |
Belarusian |
другі |
druˈɣʲi |
|
G
|
|
16 |
Belarusian |
іншы |
ˈinʂɨ |
|
(E)
|
|
73 |
Ukrainian |
другий |
ˈdruɦɪj |
Means 'the second, the other ...
|
G
|
|
73 |
Ukrainian |
інший |
ˈɪnʂɪj |
Meaning: 'not this one, but ...
|
(E)
|
|
66 |
Slovak |
iný |
ˈiniː |
Meaning: 'not this one, but ...
|
(E)
|
|
66 |
Slovak |
druhý |
ˈdruɦiː |
Means 'the second, the other ...
|
G
|
|
18 |
Czech |
jiný |
ˈjɪniː |
Meaning: 'not this one, but ...
|
(E)
|
|
18 |
Czech |
druhý |
ˈdruɦiː |
Means 'the second, the other ...
|
G
|
|
48 |
Sorbian Upper |
druhi |
ˈdʀu.i |
|
G
|
|
47 |
Sorbian Lower |
druɡi |
ˈdruɡi |
|
G
|
|
97 |
Slovenian |
drug |
drûːɡ |
|
G
|
|
108 |
Old Prussian |
kittans |
|
apl. = appelativum?
|
L
|
|
44 |
Latvian |
cits |
|
|
L
|
|
46 |
Lithuanian |
KITAS |
|
|
L
|
|
109 |
Old Norse |
annarr |
ˈanːarː |
|
S
|
|
36 |
Icelandic |
annar |
ˈanːar |
|
S
|
|
23 |
Faroese |
annar |
ˈanːaɹ |
|
S
|
|
58 |
Norwegian Riksmal |
annen |
ˈàːən |
|
S
|
|
159 |
Stavangersk |
aen |
ˈɑ̀ːən |
|
S
|
|
157 |
Old Swedish |
annar |
ˈanːar |
|
S
|
|
69 |
Swedish |
annan |
ˈànːan |
Removed ANDRA ('second').
|
S
|
|
71 |
Swedish Vilhelmina |
AN, ANA |
|
|
S
|
|
70 |
Swedish Uppland |
ANNAN, ANNAT |
|
|
S
|
|
145 |
Elfdalian |
oðer |
òðɛr |
|
S
|
|
20 |
Danish |
anden |
ˈanən |
|
S
|
|
158 |
Danish Fjolde |
andən |
ˈɑnʲən |
|
S
|
|
160 |
Old Gutnish |
annar |
|
|
S
|
|
161 |
Gutnish Lau |
annar |
ˈanːar |
|
S
|
|
99 |
Old English |
ōþer |
|
|
S
|
|
22 |
English |
other |
'ʌðə |
|
S
|
|
26 |
Frisian |
oar |
o.ər |
|
S
|
|
21 |
Dutch |
nog een |
nɔχ en |
split from DKB
|
(E)
|
|
21 |
Dutch |
ander |
'ɑndər |
split from DKB
|
S
|
|
24 |
Flemish |
ANDERE |
|
|
S
|
|
83 |
Afrikaans |
ANDER |
|
|
S
|
|
87 |
Sranan |
TRA |
|
|
|
|
126 |
Old High German |
ander |
|
|
S
|
|
27 |
German |
ander |
'andɐ |
|
S
|
|
86 |
Pennsylvania Dutch |
ONNER |
|
|
S
|
|
120 |
Luxembourgish |
aner |
|
|
S
|
|
121 |
German Switzerland |
anger |
|
|
S
|
|
107 |
Gothic |
anþar |
|
|
S
|
|
130 |
Oscan |
allo |
|
fem.
|
D
|
|
112 |
Latin |
alius |
ˈalius |
G.sg. alīus; alius alia ...
|
D
|
|
112 |
Latin |
alter |
ˈalter |
G.sg. alterius; alter, altera ...
|
(D)
|
|
17 |
Catalan |
ALTRA |
|
|
D
|
|
56 |
Portuguese |
outro |
ˈo(ou)tɾu |
|
D
|
|
68 |
Spanish |
otro |
'otɾo |
|
D
|
|
61 |
Sardinian Cagliari |
ATRU |
|
|
D
|
|
62 |
Sardinian Logudoro |
ATERE |
|
|
D
|
|
63 |
Sardinian Nuoro |
ATERU |
|
|
D
|
|
85 |
French Creole Dominica |
LOT |
|
|
F
|
|
76 |
Walloon |
OTE |
|
|
D
|
|
25 |
French |
autre |
otʀ |
|
D
|
|
57 |
Provencal |
AUTRE |
|
|
D
|
|
42 |
Ladin |
OTER |
|
|
D
|
|
146 |
Dolomite Ladino |
auter |
|
|
D
|
|
123 |
Romansh |
auter |
|
|
D
|
|
122 |
Friulian |
altri |
|
|
D
|
|
39 |
Italian |
altro |
'altro |
|
D
|
|
59 |
Romanian |
alt |
|
|
D
|
|
74 |
Vlach |
ALTU |
|
|
D
|
|
140 |
Gaulish |
allos |
|
Also attested in proper names ...
|
D
|
|
127 |
Old Irish |
aile |
alʹe |
|
D
|
|
101 |
Middle Cornish |
gen |
|
‘another’, AF cen, related to ...
|
|
|
101 |
Middle Cornish |
an nəjl…i gilə |
i gilə |
‘the one…the other’
|
|
|
101 |
Middle Cornish |
yben |
|
‘the other of two’
|
|
|
101 |
Middle Cornish |
aral |
'aral |
|
D
|
|
172 |
Middle Breton |
all, arall |
ˈalː, aˈralː |
arall is the reduplicated form ...
|
D
|
|
12 |
Breton |
all, arall |
ˈalː, aˈralː |
arall is the reduplicated form ...
|
D
|
|
79 |
Welsh |
llall |
|
|
D
|
|
38 |
Irish |
eile |
|
|
D
|
|
115 |
Scottish Gaelic |
eile |
ˈeɪ.lə |
|
D
|
|
5 |
[Legacy] Albanian T |
tjetër |
|
Has been linked to AncGk ...
|
C
|
|
29 |
[Legacy] Greek K |
ALLOS |
|
|
D
|
|
29 |
[Legacy] Greek K |
HEIS |
|
split from DKB
|
M
|
|
28 |
[Legacy] Greek D |
ALLOS |
|
|
D
|
|
30 |
[Legacy] Greek Md |
ALLOS |
|
|
D
|
|
64 |
[Legacy] Serbocroatian |
DRUGI |
|
|
G
|
|
113 |
[Legacy] Serbian |
drugi |
drûɡi: |
derived from 'second', judged more ...
|
G
|
|
113 |
[Legacy] Serbian |
ini |
|
|
E
|
|
89 |
[Legacy] Bulgarian P |
DRUG |
|
|
G
|
|
49 |
[Legacy] Macedonian |
DRUG |
|
|
G
|
|
94 |
[Legacy] Russian P |
DRUGOJ |
|
|
G
|
|
93 |
[Legacy] Polish P |
DRUGI |
|
|
G
|
|
90 |
[Legacy] Byelorussian P |
DRUHI |
|
|
G
|
|
98 |
[Legacy] Ukrainian P |
DRUHYJ |
|
|
G
|
|
19 |
[Legacy] Czech E |
DRUHE |
|
|
G
|
|
96 |
[Legacy] Slovak P |
DRUHY |
|
|
G
|
|
91 |
[Legacy] Czech P |
DRUHY |
|
|
G
|
|
67 |
[Legacy] Slovenian |
DRUGI |
|
|
G
|
|
45 |
[Legacy] Lithuanian O |
KITAS |
|
|
L
|
|
11 |
[Legacy] Brazilian |
OUTRO |
|
|
D
|
|
142 |
[Legacy] German Munich |
andere/-r/-s |
|
< Pr. Germ. *anþara- ‘the other ...
|
|
|
84 |
[Legacy] French Creole C |
LOT |
|
|
F
|
|
14 |
[Legacy] Breton St |
all |
al |
|
D
|
|
13 |
[Legacy] Breton Se |
ARALL |
|
|
D
|
|
78 |
[Legacy] Welsh C |
ARALL |
|
|
D
|
|
37 |
[Legacy] Irish A |
EILE |
|
|
D
|
|