ID | Language | Source Form | Phonological Form | Notes | Cognate Class | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
80 | Hittite | takku |
the same as TAKKU-WAR 'resemble ...
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133 | Luvian | mān | DKB put this in /cognate ... | X |
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134 | Lycian | ẽ |
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135 | Palaic | mān | X |
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81 | Tocharian A | kuprene |
Windekens split as IE* q ...
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U |
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82 | Tocharian B | ente |
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82 | Tocharian B | krui |
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88 | Albanian | NE | C |
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143 | Standard Albanian | nëse |
Lexicalised sequence of në (meaning ...
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C |
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2 | Albanian Sicily | NA | C |
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4 | Albanian Corinth | PO | D |
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3 | Albanian Gheg | NE | C |
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6 | Albanian Tosk | PO | D |
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110 | Ancient Greek | εἰ | eː | Conditional particle | Q |
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32 | Greek | ει | i | EXCLUDE | (Q) |
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32 | Greek | αν | an |
From Attic-Ionic and Hellenistic koiné ...
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M |
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31 | Greek Lesbos | AN | M |
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129 | Classical Armenian | եթե | etʰe | W |
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8 | Armenian Eastern | et‘e |
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7 | Armenian Western | YETE |
if identical with Arm. Y-ET ...
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W |
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128 | Avestan | yaṯ | P |
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131 | Old Persian | yadiy | Z |
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136 | Sogdian | ’YK | /čānu, kaδu/ |
Sogdian; Arameogram with multiple phonological ...
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Y |
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75 | Wakhi | UGER | E |
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9 | Baluchi | AR, AR KI | E |
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137 | Zazaki | eger | E |
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137 | Zazaki | sew (ki) | Ac |
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137 | Zazaki | wexto ki | Ad |
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137 | Zazaki | gāvā | Ab |
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137 | Zazaki | -se | Aa |
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72 | Tajik | AGAR | E |
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54 | Persian | AGAR | E |
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77 | Waziri | CHE, KE | A |
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1 | Pashto | KA | A |
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138 | Shughni | aga(r) | E |
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139 | Sarikoli | agar | E |
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52 | Ossetic | kuy | kwɨ | Removed KAED. | A |
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124 | Ossetic Iron | kɐd/kʷy | kɐd/kʷy | A |
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125 | Ossetic Digor | kɐd/ku | kɐd/ku | A |
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105 | Vedic Sanskrit | yát | P |
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162 | Pāḷī | yadi | P |
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41 | Khaskura | BHANEDEKHIN |
prob. comp. of BHANE 'if ...
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Ah |
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51 | Nepali | JADI | P |
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106 | Assamese | z̤âdi | z̤âdi | P |
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106 | Assamese | te | Mayang | N |
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102 | Oriya | jɔdi | jɔdi | P |
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10 | Bengali | JODI | P |
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111 | Bihari | yadi | P |
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111 | Bihari | ta | N |
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111 | Bihari | agar | (E) |
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144 | Magahi | अगर | əɡər | (E) |
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104 | Marwari | jē | P |
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35 | Hindi | YEDI | split from DKB | P |
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35 | Hindi | EGER | split from DKB | (E) |
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119 | Urdu | اگر | ʔəɡəɾ | (E) |
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103 | Sindhi | ǰē(kara) | ʤē(kara) | P |
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43 | Lahnda | JE | P |
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53 | Punjabi | JE | split from DKB | P |
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53 | Punjabi | EGER | split from DKB | (E) |
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33 | Gujarati | JO | P |
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50 | Marathi | dzar | dzəɾ | P |
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40 | Kashmiri | AY | split from DKB | P |
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40 | Kashmiri | YED | split from DKB | P |
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65 | Sinhalese | TOT | N |
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34 | Romani Greece | TE | N |
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100 | Old Church Slavonic | ащє | ɑʃtɛ | Ai |
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95 | Serbo-Croatian | ako | ˈâkɔ | R |
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15 | Bulgarian | ако | əˈkɔ | R |
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92 | Macedonian | ako | ˈakɔ | R |
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60 | Russian | если | 'jɛsʲlʲi | I |
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55 | Polish | jeżeli | jɛˈʐɛli |
The word is formal. Alternative ...
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I |
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16 | Belarusian | калі | kaˈlʲi | T |
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73 | Ukrainian | якщо | jakˈʂtʂɔ |
An alternative lexeme is 'коли ...
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R |
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66 | Slovak | keby | ˈkɛbi | F |
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66 | Slovak | ak | ak | R |
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18 | Czech | jestli | ˈjɛstlɪ | I |
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48 | Sorbian Upper | hdyž | dɘ̟ʃ |
An alternative lexeme is 'jeli ...
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U |
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47 | Sorbian Lower | gaž | ɡaʂ | U |
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97 | Slovenian | ako | ˈakɔ | R |
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108 | Old Prussian | ickai |
< IE aiq(u)o- 'suited ...
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44 | Latvian | ja | S |
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46 | Lithuanian | KAD | split from DKB | U |
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46 | Lithuanian | jei | jæj | split from DKB. Removed JEIGU. | S |
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109 | Old Norse | ef | ef | R |
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36 | Icelandic | ef | ɛf | R |
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23 | Faroese | um | ʊmː |
split from DKB. Also, inter ...
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K |
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23 | Faroese | VISS | split from DKB | (J) |
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58 | Norwegian Riksmal | hvis | ʋiːs | (J) |
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159 | Stavangersk | viss, vist | ʋɪsː, ʋɪst | (J) |
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157 | Old Swedish | um | umː | K |
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69 | Swedish | VRAMT |
this word doesn't exist ...
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(Ag) |
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69 | Swedish | såvida | soˈvìːda | split from DKB | (Af) |
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69 | Swedish | om | ɔmː | split from DKB | K |
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69 | Swedish | ifall | iˈfalː | split from DKB | V |
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71 | Swedish Vilhelmina | OM OM | K |
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70 | Swedish Uppland | I FALL (ATT) | split from DKB | V |
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70 | Swedish Uppland | OM | split from DKB | K |
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145 | Elfdalian | um | ʉm | K |
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20 | Danish | hvis | ves | (J) |
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158 | Danish Fjolde | væn | væn | (U) |
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161 | Gutnish Lau | um | umː | K |
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99 | Old English | gif | R |
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22 | English | if | ɪf | R |
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26 | Frisian | of | ɔf | R |
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26 | Frisian | at | ɔt |
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21 | Dutch | als | ɑls | Ae |
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21 | Dutch | indien | ɪn'din | B |
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83 | Afrikaans | INDIEN | split from DKB | B |
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83 | Afrikaans | AS | split from DKB |
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87 | Sranan | EFI | R |
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126 | Old High German | ibu | R |
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126 | Old High German | oba |
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27 | German | wenn | vɛn | U |
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86 | Pennsylvania Dutch | WONN | U |
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120 | Luxembourgish | wann | U |
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121 | German Switzerland | we(nn) | U |
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107 | Gothic | jabai | R |
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130 | Oscan | svaí |
Introduces a conditional sentence as ...
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132 | Umbrian | sve |
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112 | Latin | sī | siː | G |
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17 | Catalan | si | si | G |
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56 | Portuguese | se | sɨ | G |
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68 | Spanish | si | si | G |
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61 | Sardinian Cagliari | SI | G |
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62 | Sardinian Logudoro | SI | G |
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63 | Sardinian Nuoro | SI | G |
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85 | French Creole Dominica | SI | G |
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76 | Walloon | SI | G |
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25 | French | si | si | G |
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57 | Provencal | SE | G |
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42 | Ladin | SCHA | G |
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146 | Dolomite Ladino | se | G |
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123 | Romansh | sche | G |
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122 | Friulian | se | G |
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39 | Italian | se | se | Also means 'whether'. | G |
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59 | Romanian | dacă | ˈdakə | L |
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74 | Vlach | KA | L |
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127 | Old Irish | má, ma | ma:, ma | H |
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101 | Middle Cornish | yn | AF ynne |
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101 | Middle Cornish | mar | mar | AF before vowels mars | H |
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101 | Middle Cornish | a | a |
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101 | Middle Cornish | po | AF bo |
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101 | Middle Cornish | py |
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101 | Middle Cornish | cen | AF sens |
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172 | Middle Breton | ma, mar | ma, mar |
See Hemon (1975, 295ff.) for ...
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H |
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12 | Breton | ma | ma | Subordinating conjunction | H |
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79 | Welsh | os | (O) |
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79 | Welsh | pe |
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38 | Irish | má | H |
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115 | Scottish Gaelic | nan/nam |
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115 | Scottish Gaelic | ma | H |
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5 | [Legacy] Albanian T | ME GOFTI SE |
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29 | [Legacy] Greek K | AN | M |
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28 | [Legacy] Greek D | AN | M |
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30 | [Legacy] Greek Md | AN | M |
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64 | [Legacy] Serbocroatian | AKO | R |
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113 | [Legacy] Serbian | ako | âko | R |
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89 | [Legacy] Bulgarian P | AKO | R |
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49 | [Legacy] Macedonian | AKO | R |
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94 | [Legacy] Russian P | JESLI | I |
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93 | [Legacy] Polish P | JESLI | I |
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90 | [Legacy] Byelorussian P | KALI | T |
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98 | [Legacy] Ukrainian P | KOLY | T |
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19 | [Legacy] Czech E | KEBI | F |
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96 | [Legacy] Slovak P | JESTLI | I |
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91 | [Legacy] Czech P | JESTLI | I |
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67 | [Legacy] Slovenian | CEBIBLO |
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45 | [Legacy] Lithuanian O | JEI, JEIGU | S |
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11 | [Legacy] Brazilian | SE | G |
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142 | [Legacy] German Munich | wenn | U |
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84 | [Legacy] French Creole C | SI | G |
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14 | [Legacy] Breton St | ma, mar | ma, mar | Removed MAZ. | H |
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13 | [Legacy] Breton Se | MAR | H |
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78 | [Legacy] Welsh C | OS | O |
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37 | [Legacy] Irish A | MA | H |
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