ID |
Language |
Source Form |
Phonological Form |
Notes |
Cognate Class |
80 |
Hittite |
pisēnas |
|
'man' /lexeme/20236/, prob. related ...
|
|
|
133 |
Luvian |
zitis |
|
|
Ag
|
|
134 |
Lycian |
sidi |
|
|
Ag
|
|
81 |
Tocharian A |
pats |
|
|
P
|
|
82 |
Tocharian B |
petso |
|
|
P
|
|
88 |
Albanian |
I SHOKJ |
|
|
C
|
|
143 |
Standard Albanian |
burrë |
|
See /lexeme/30782/ - identical. Borrowed ...
|
(R)
|
|
2 |
Albanian Sicily |
I-SOK |
|
|
C
|
|
4 |
Albanian Corinth |
BURE |
|
Borrowed < OHG gibūro 'peasant, villager'.
|
(R)
|
|
3 |
Albanian Gheg |
I SHOKJ |
|
|
C
|
|
6 |
Albanian Tosk |
BURE |
|
Borrowed < OHG gibūro 'peasant, villager'.
|
(R)
|
|
110 |
Ancient Greek |
πόσις |
pósis |
EXCLUDE.
|
(P)
|
|
110 |
Ancient Greek |
ἀνήρ |
anɛ́ːr |
G.sg. ἀνδρός (with δ-epenthesis ...
|
I
|
|
32 |
Greek |
άντρας |
ˈandras |
Cf. /lexeme/7575/
|
(I)
|
|
32 |
Greek |
σύζυγος |
ˈsiziˌɣo̞s |
Cf. 'wife' /lexeme/35523/
|
Av
|
|
31 |
Greek Lesbos |
ANTRAS |
|
|
I
|
|
129 |
Classical Armenian |
այր |
ayr |
Identical to /lexeme/28547/ 'man'.
|
I
|
|
8 |
Armenian Eastern |
amusin |
ɑmuˈsin |
|
D
|
|
7 |
Armenian Western |
AMOUSIN |
|
|
D
|
|
128 |
Avestan |
paitiš |
|
|
P
|
|
136 |
Sogdian |
wyr |
|
Sogdian
|
J
|
|
75 |
Wakhi |
SAUHER |
|
|
(M)
|
|
9 |
Baluchi |
MARD |
|
|
E
|
|
137 |
Zazaki |
mērd(e) |
|
|
E
|
|
72 |
Tajik |
SAVXAR, SUJ |
|
|
M
|
|
54 |
Persian |
SHOWHAR |
|
|
M
|
|
77 |
Waziri |
MERE |
|
split from DKB
|
A
|
|
77 |
Waziri |
CHESHTAN |
|
split from DKB
|
|
|
1 |
Pashto |
MERE |
|
|
A
|
|
138 |
Shughni |
čōr |
|
|
Aa
|
|
139 |
Sarikoli |
čur |
|
|
Aa
|
|
124 |
Ossetic Iron |
lɐg |
lɐg |
|
W
|
|
125 |
Ossetic Digor |
lɐg |
lɐg |
|
W
|
|
141 |
Kata-viri |
mʌč |
|
|
(E)
|
|
105 |
Vedic Sanskrit |
pátis |
|
|
P
|
|
105 |
Vedic Sanskrit |
bhártā |
|
|
(Z)
|
|
162 |
Pāḷī |
pati |
|
|
P
|
|
41 |
Khaskura |
LOGNIA |
|
|
L
|
|
51 |
Nepali |
POI |
|
split from DKB
|
P
|
|
51 |
Nepali |
LOGNE |
|
split from DKB
|
L
|
|
51 |
Nepali |
PURUKH |
|
split from DKB
|
Q
|
|
106 |
Assamese |
giriɛk |
giriɛk |
|
Ai
|
|
106 |
Assamese |
pai |
|
one's own husband', AF ...
|
P
|
|
102 |
Oriya |
bɔrɔ |
bɔrɔ |
|
Y
|
|
102 |
Oriya |
swami |
swami |
|
F
|
|
102 |
Oriya |
pɔti |
pɔti |
|
P
|
|
10 |
Bengali |
SAMI |
|
|
F
|
|
111 |
Bihari |
bar |
|
|
Y
|
|
111 |
Bihari |
swāmi |
|
|
F
|
|
111 |
Bihari |
gharwalā |
|
see Turner (1931: 155) for ...
|
(Ah)
|
|
144 |
Magahi |
भतार |
bʰət̪ɑr |
|
Z
|
|
104 |
Marwari |
bālam |
|
AF? Bhartār
|
Aj
|
|
104 |
Marwari |
moṭyār |
|
‘husband, young man’
|
Ak
|
|
104 |
Marwari |
dhaṇī |
|
‘owner, husband’
|
Al
|
|
104 |
Marwari |
kantha |
|
Tora. (?)
|
Ap
|
|
104 |
Marwari |
pālati |
|
‘husbandman’ (sic)
|
Am
|
|
104 |
Marwari |
lauṇṭhō |
|
‘husband, a paramour’
|
An
|
|
104 |
Marwari |
paraṇyōṃ |
|
‘a husband, a married man’
|
Ao
|
|
35 |
Hindi |
PETI |
|
|
P
|
|
119 |
Urdu |
شَوہر |
ʃɔhəɾ |
comp. Alb. /cognate/421/ and ...
|
(M)
|
|
103 |
Sindhi |
bhatāru |
|
|
Z
|
|
103 |
Sindhi |
pae |
|
‘lord, husband’
|
P
|
|
43 |
Lahnda |
GEBHRU |
|
Same etymology as Alb. burrë ...
|
Aq
|
|
53 |
Punjabi |
PETI |
|
|
P
|
|
33 |
Gujarati |
WER |
|
split from DKB
|
Ab
|
|
33 |
Gujarati |
PATI |
|
split from DKB
|
P
|
|
50 |
Marathi |
nawrā |
nəw'ɾa |
|
Ar
|
|
40 |
Kashmiri |
BARTA |
|
split from DKB
|
Z
|
|
40 |
Kashmiri |
RUNU |
|
split from DKB
|
K
|
|
65 |
Sinhalese |
SWAMIYA |
|
split from DKB
|
F
|
|
65 |
Sinhalese |
PURUSAYA |
|
split from DKB
|
F
|
|
34 |
Romani Greece |
ROM |
|
|
K
|
|
100 |
Old Church Slavonic |
мѫжь |
mɔ̃ʒɪ̆ |
|
B
|
|
95 |
Serbo-Croatian |
muž |
mûːʒ |
An alternative lexeme is 'suprug ...
|
B
|
|
15 |
Bulgarian |
мъж |
mɤʒ |
An alternative lexeme is 'съпруг'.
|
B
|
|
92 |
Macedonian |
маж |
maʒ |
An alternative lexeme is 'сопруг ...
|
B
|
|
60 |
Russian |
муж |
muʐ |
|
B
|
|
55 |
Polish |
mąż |
mɔɰ̃ʐ |
|
B
|
|
16 |
Belarusian |
муж |
muʐ |
|
B
|
|
73 |
Ukrainian |
чоловік |
tʂɔɫɔˈvik |
/cognate/2369/
|
As
|
|
66 |
Slovak |
manžel |
ˈmanʒɛl |
An alternative lexeme is 'muž ...
|
(At)
|
|
66 |
Slovak |
muž |
muʒ |
|
B
|
|
18 |
Czech |
muž |
muʒ |
|
B
|
|
18 |
Czech |
manžel |
ˈmanʒɛl |
An alternative lexeme is 'muž ...
|
(At)
|
|
48 |
Sorbian Upper |
muž |
muʃ |
|
B
|
|
47 |
Sorbian Lower |
cłowjek |
ˈtswɔjɛk |
An alternative lexeme is 'muž ...
|
As
|
|
97 |
Slovenian |
mož |
môːʒ |
|
B
|
|
108 |
Old Prussian |
wijrs |
|
|
J
|
|
44 |
Latvian |
vĩrs |
|
|
J
|
|
46 |
Lithuanian |
vyras |
ˈʋʲi:rɐs |
Also 'man'.
|
J
|
|
109 |
Old Norse |
bóndi |
ˈboːndi |
e.g. Adam in relation ...
|
(O)
|
|
109 |
Old Norse |
maðr |
maðr |
not specific
|
(B)
|
|
109 |
Old Norse |
verr |
verː |
prob. high style
|
J
|
|
36 |
Icelandic |
eiginmaður |
ˈeiːjɪn.maːðʏr |
'one's own man.' Removed ...
|
B
|
|
36 |
Icelandic |
bóndi, húsbóndi |
ˈb̥ound̥ɪ, huːsb̥ound̥ɪ |
|
H, O
|
|
23 |
Faroese |
húsbóndi |
ˈhʉuːsˌb̥œnd̥ɪ |
From hús 'house' + bóndi 'farmer'.
|
(H)
|
|
23 |
Faroese |
maður |
ˈmɛaːvʊɹ |
Also means 'man'.
|
B
|
|
23 |
Faroese |
ektamaður |
ˈɛktaˌmɛaːvʊɹ |
|
(V)
|
|
58 |
Norwegian Riksmal |
ektemann |
ˈɛktəmanː |
|
B, (V)
|
|
58 |
Norwegian Riksmal |
mann |
manː |
|
B
|
|
159 |
Stavangersk |
ektemann |
ˈɛ̀ktəˌmanː |
|
B, (V)
|
|
159 |
Stavangersk |
mann |
manː |
|
B
|
|
157 |
Old Swedish |
bonde |
ˈbonde |
|
O
|
|
157 |
Old Swedish |
madher |
ˈmaːðer |
|
B
|
|
69 |
Swedish |
make |
ˈmɑ̀ːkə |
|
Ae
|
|
69 |
Swedish |
HUSHALLA |
|
|
(H)
|
|
69 |
Swedish |
äktaman |
ˈɛ̀ktaˌmanː |
|
(V)
|
|
69 |
Swedish |
man |
manː |
Same as /lexeme/16201/ 'man ...
|
B
|
|
71 |
Swedish Vilhelmina |
goba |
|
|
|
|
70 |
Swedish Uppland |
(AKTA) MAN |
|
'married man'
|
B, V
|
|
145 |
Elfdalian |
gubbe |
ˈgʉ̀bːɛ |
|
Ac
|
|
145 |
Elfdalian |
kall |
kɑlː |
|
Ad
|
|
20 |
Danish |
mand |
manˀ |
|
B
|
|
158 |
Danish Fjolde |
mand |
mɑnʲ |
|
B
|
|
160 |
Old Gutnish |
bondi |
|
|
O
|
|
160 |
Old Gutnish |
husbondi |
|
|
H, O
|
|
161 |
Gutnish Lau |
båundä |
ˈboundɛ |
|
O
|
|
161 |
Gutnish Lau |
man |
manː |
|
B
|
|
99 |
Old English |
wer |
|
|
J
|
|
22 |
English |
husband |
hʌzbənd |
|
H, (O)
|
|
26 |
Frisian |
man |
mɔn |
Same as 'man'.
|
B
|
|
21 |
Dutch |
echtgenoot |
'ɛχtχənot |
|
V
|
|
21 |
Dutch |
man |
mɑn |
|
B
|
|
24 |
Flemish |
ECHTGENOOT |
|
split from DKB
|
V, X
|
|
24 |
Flemish |
MAN |
|
split from DKB
|
B
|
|
83 |
Afrikaans |
EGGENOOT |
|
split from DKB
|
V
|
|
83 |
Afrikaans |
MAN |
|
split from DKB
|
B
|
|
87 |
Sranan |
MAN |
|
|
B
|
|
126 |
Old High German |
gomman |
|
|
B
|
|
27 |
German |
Ehemann |
'e:əman |
split from DKB
|
B, V
|
|
27 |
German |
Gatte |
'gatə |
split from DKB, < IE *ghadh- ...
|
|
|
86 |
Pennsylvania Dutch |
MAAN |
|
|
B
|
|
120 |
Luxembourgish |
Mann |
|
|
B
|
|
121 |
German Switzerland |
maa |
|
|
B
|
|
107 |
Gothic |
aba |
|
"nursery word" (Buck 1949: 97)
|
|
|
112 |
Latin |
marītus |
maˈriːtus |
G.sg. marītī. As masculine ...
|
E
|
|
17 |
Catalan |
marit |
məˈɾit |
split from DKB
|
E
|
|
17 |
Catalan |
espòs |
əs'pɔs |
split from DKB
|
S
|
|
17 |
Catalan |
home |
ˈɔmə |
split from DKB
|
T
|
|
56 |
Portuguese |
esposo |
ɨʃˈpozu |
split from DKB
|
S
|
|
56 |
Portuguese |
marido |
mɐˈɾiðu |
split from DKB
|
E
|
|
68 |
Spanish |
esposo |
es'poso |
split from DKB
|
S
|
|
68 |
Spanish |
marido |
ma'ɾiðo |
split from DKB
|
E
|
|
61 |
Sardinian Cagliari |
MARIRU |
|
|
E
|
|
62 |
Sardinian Logudoro |
MARIDU |
|
|
E
|
|
63 |
Sardinian Nuoro |
MARITU |
|
|
E
|
|
85 |
French Creole Dominica |
MAWI |
|
|
E
|
|
76 |
Walloon |
OME |
|
|
T
|
|
25 |
French |
mari |
maʀi |
|
E
|
|
57 |
Provencal |
MARIT |
|
split from DKB
|
E
|
|
57 |
Provencal |
OME |
|
split from DKB
|
T
|
|
42 |
Ladin |
MARID |
|
|
E
|
|
146 |
Dolomite Ladino |
om |
|
|
T
|
|
123 |
Romansh |
um |
|
|
T
|
|
123 |
Romansh |
consort |
|
|
|
|
122 |
Friulian |
om |
|
|
T
|
|
122 |
Friulian |
marît |
|
|
E
|
|
39 |
Italian |
marito |
ma'rito |
split from DKB
|
E
|
|
39 |
Italian |
sposo |
'spozo |
split from DKB. Also means ...
|
S
|
|
59 |
Romanian |
soţ |
sots |
split from DKB, < Lat. SOCIUS 'companion' (Buck 1949: 97); cogn. with 'wife' in /cognate/3100/
|
|
|
59 |
Romanian |
BARBAT |
|
split from DKB
|
N
|
|
74 |
Vlach |
BERBATU |
|
|
N
|
|
127 |
Old Irish |
fer |
ɸʹer |
|
(J)
|
|
127 |
Old Irish |
céile |
kʹe:lʹe |
|
Af
|
|
101 |
Middle Cornish |
gour |
gu:r |
|
J
|
|
172 |
Middle Breton |
ozech, osech, ozec'h |
ˈoːzex |
Seems to be used in ...
|
P
|
|
172 |
Middle Breton |
priet, pryet |
ˈpriːet |
|
Au
|
|
12 |
Breton |
pried |
|
|
(Au)
|
|
12 |
Breton |
gwaz |
|
|
G
|
|
12 |
Breton |
ozac'h |
ˈoːzax |
Can be used in certain ...
|
(P)
|
|
79 |
Welsh |
gwr |
gu:r |
|
J
|
|
38 |
Irish |
fear |
fʲaɾˠ |
|
(J)
|
|
38 |
Irish |
fear céile |
|
|
Af, J
|
|
38 |
Irish |
fear pósta |
|
|
(J)
|
|
115 |
Scottish Gaelic |
fear-pòsta |
|
|
(J)
|
|
115 |
Scottish Gaelic |
cèile |
|
|
Af
|
|
5 |
[Legacy] Albanian T |
SHOG |
|
split from DKB. < Lat. socius ...
|
C
|
|
5 |
[Legacy] Albanian T |
BURRE |
|
split from DKB. Borrowed < OHG ...
|
(R)
|
|
29 |
[Legacy] Greek K |
SUDZUGOS |
|
< IE *Hiunegti, Hiungenti 'to yoke ...
|
Av
|
|
28 |
[Legacy] Greek D |
ANTRAS |
|
|
I
|
|
30 |
[Legacy] Greek Md |
ANTRAS |
|
|
I
|
|
64 |
[Legacy] Serbocroatian |
MUZ |
|
|
B
|
|
113 |
[Legacy] Serbian |
suprug |
sûpruɡ |
|
U
|
|
113 |
[Legacy] Serbian |
muž |
|
|
B
|
|
89 |
[Legacy] Bulgarian P |
MUZ |
|
|
B
|
|
49 |
[Legacy] Macedonian |
sóprug |
ˈsɔpruk |
split from DKB. Changed from ...
|
U
|
|
49 |
[Legacy] Macedonian |
maz |
maʃ |
split from DKB. Also 'man'.
|
B
|
|
94 |
[Legacy] Russian P |
MUZ |
|
|
B
|
|
93 |
[Legacy] Polish P |
MAZ |
|
|
B
|
|
90 |
[Legacy] Byelorussian P |
MUZ |
|
|
B
|
|
98 |
[Legacy] Ukrainian P |
MUZ |
|
|
B
|
|
19 |
[Legacy] Czech E |
MUZ |
|
|
B
|
|
96 |
[Legacy] Slovak P |
MUZ |
|
|
B
|
|
91 |
[Legacy] Czech P |
MUZ |
|
|
B
|
|
67 |
[Legacy] Slovenian |
MAS |
|
|
B
|
|
45 |
[Legacy] Lithuanian O |
VYRAS |
|
|
J
|
|
11 |
[Legacy] Brazilian |
marido |
maˈɾidu |
|
E
|
|
11 |
[Legacy] Brazilian |
esposo |
isˈpozu |
|
S
|
|
142 |
[Legacy] German Munich |
Ehemann |
|
|
B, V
|
|
84 |
[Legacy] French Creole C |
MAHWI |
|
|
E
|
|
14 |
[Legacy] Breton St |
gwaz |
gwa:s |
Also 'goose'!
|
G
|
|
13 |
[Legacy] Breton Se |
GOAS |
|
|
G
|
|
78 |
[Legacy] Welsh C |
GWR |
|
|
J
|
|
37 |
[Legacy] Irish A |
FEAR |
|
|
J
|
|