| ID | Language | Source Form | Phonological Form | Notes | Cognate Class | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 82 | Tocharian B | pluṣäṃ | D |
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| 88 | Albanian | BAJ NOT |
BAJ 'do, make' ? < IE *bha- ...
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| 143 | Standard Albanian | pluskoj |
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| 4 | Albanian Corinth | VETE MBII DEET |
VETE '(by one)self' ? < IE ...
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M |
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| 6 | Albanian Tosk | JAM MBI VALET |
JAM 'I am'? < IE *es- ...
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M |
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| 110 | Ancient Greek | πλέω | pléɔː |
Inf. πλεῖν. More commonly used ...
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D |
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| 32 | Greek | επιπλέω | e̞piˈple̞ˌo̞ | D |
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| 31 | Greek Lesbos | PLEBO | D |
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| 129 | Classical Armenian | լողամ | lołam | Identical to /lexeme/28627/ 'to ... | D |
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| 8 | Armenian Eastern | lołal | Also 'wash, bathe' in ClArm. | D |
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| 8 | Armenian Eastern | loġal | loˈʁɑl | D |
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| 7 | Armenian Western | DADANIL |
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| 9 | Baluchi | LURAGH, LURITHA | (F) |
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| 72 | Tajik | SINO KARDAN, SINOVARI KARDAN | O |
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| 77 | Waziri | BAIYEDEL | I |
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| 1 | Pashto | GERZEDEL, CALEDEL |
Pasht. ɣər 'leap, jump' ? < IE ...
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P |
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| 52 | Ossetic | naudzu kaenyn | nawʣu kænɨn | Removed LENK. | Q |
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| 124 | Ossetic Iron | lenk kɐn- | lenk kɐn- | R |
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| 125 | Ossetic Digor | nakɐ Kɐn- | nakɐ kɐn- | S |
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| 105 | Vedic Sanskrit | právatē |
alternatively, this may stem from ...
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D |
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| 162 | Pāḷī | palavati | D |
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| 41 | Khaskura | BAHNU, BAGNU | I |
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| 51 | Nepali | PAURANU | J |
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| 106 | Assamese | opɒŋ | opɒŋ | W |
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| 102 | Oriya | bhɔs- | bhɔs- | AF bhas- | L |
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| 10 | Bengali | BHASA | L |
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| 111 | Bihari | chətəlaeəb | chətəlaeəb | U |
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| 144 | Magahi | तैरना | t̪ɛrnɑ | V |
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| 35 | Hindi | UTERANA | G |
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| 119 | Urdu | تَیرنا | t̪ɛɾnə | G |
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| 103 | Sindhi | luṛhaṇu |
< *ABHILOḌATI, = Sanskrt. ULLOLAḤ 'large wave'; cf. element meaning 'wave' in /lexeme/1224/
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F |
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| 43 | Lahnda | TAEREN | G |
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| 53 | Punjabi | TERNA | G |
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| 33 | Gujarati | TEREWU | G |
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| 50 | Marathi | tarãŋgne | tə'ɾãŋgɳe | G |
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| 40 | Kashmiri | YIRUN | G |
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| 65 | Sinhalese | PAVENAWA | J |
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| 100 | Old Church Slavonic | плавати, плѹти | plɑvɑti, pluti | D |
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| 95 | Serbo-Croatian | plutati | ˈplǔtati | D |
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| 15 | Bulgarian | плавам | ˈpɫavəm | D |
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| 92 | Macedonian | плови | ˈplovi | D |
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| 60 | Russian | плавать | 'pɫavatʲ | Multidirectional verb; unidirectional: 'плыть'. | D |
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| 55 | Polish | pływać | ˈpwɘ̟vatɕ | Multidirectional verb; unidirectional: 'płynąć' | D |
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| 16 | Belarusian | плаваць | ˈpɫavatsʲ | Multidirectional verb; unidirectional 'плыць'. | D |
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| 73 | Ukrainian | плавати | ˈpɫavatɪ | D |
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| 66 | Slovak | plávať | ˈplaːvac | D |
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| 18 | Czech | plout | plɔut |
An alternative lexeme is 'plavat ...
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D |
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| 48 | Sorbian Upper | płuwać | ˈpʰuwatʃ | D |
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| 47 | Sorbian Lower | plěwaś | ˈplʲɪwaɕ | D |
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| 97 | Slovenian | plavati | ˈplâːvati | D |
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| 44 | Latvian | pludõ | D |
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| 46 | Lithuanian | PLAUKTI | D |
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| 109 | Old Norse | fljóta | ˈfljoːta | D |
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| 109 | Old Norse | flýta | ˈflyːta |
Unable to find this in ...
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(D) |
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| 36 | Icelandic | fljóta | ˈfljouːtʰa | D |
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| 23 | Faroese | flóta | ˈflɔuːta | D |
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| 23 | Faroese | reka | ˈɹeːka | T |
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| 58 | Norwegian Riksmal | flyte | ˈflỳːtə | D |
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| 159 | Stavangersk | flyda | ˈflỳːda | D |
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| 157 | Old Swedish | flyta | ˈflyːta | D |
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| 69 | Swedish | flyta | ˈflỳ:ta | D |
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| 71 | Swedish Vilhelmina | FLYT | D |
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| 70 | Swedish Uppland | FLYTA | D |
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| 145 | Elfdalian | fliuota | ˈfljʉ̀ətɑ | D |
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| 20 | Danish | flyde | ˈfly:ðə | D |
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| 158 | Danish Fjolde | flyt | flyd | D |
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| 161 | Gutnish Lau | flautä | ˈflautɛ | D |
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| 99 | Old English | flīett | D |
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| 99 | Old English | flotaþ | D |
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| 22 | English | to float | fləʊt | D |
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| 26 | Frisian | DOBBERJE |
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| 21 | Dutch | drijven | 'drɛivə(n) | A |
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| 24 | Flemish | DRYVEN | A |
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| 83 | Afrikaans | DRYF, DRYWE | A |
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| 87 | Sranan | SWEM | K |
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| 126 | Old High German | swebēt | K |
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| 126 | Old High German | fliuzit | D |
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| 27 | German | schwimmen | 'ʃvɪmən | K |
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| 120 | Luxembourgish | schwammen |
staying on the surface of ...
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K |
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| 120 | Luxembourgish | schwiewen | in three dimensions | K |
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| 121 | German Switzerland | schwümme | K |
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| 107 | Gothic | dreibjan |
‘dt. treiben’, eng. 'push, propel ...
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A |
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| 112 | Latin | fluitāre | fluiˈtaːre |
fluitō, fluitāre, fluitāvī, fluitātum.
Buck ...
|
D |
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| 17 | Catalan | surar | su'ɾa |
split from DKB, from the ...
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| 56 | Portuguese | flutuar | flutuˈaɾ | (D) |
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| 56 | Portuguese | aboiar | bojˈaɾ | B |
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| 68 | Spanish | flotar | flo'taɾ | (D) |
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| 61 | Sardinian Cagliari | GALLEGAI | H |
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| 62 | Sardinian Logudoro | GALLIZZARE | H |
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| 63 | Sardinian Nuoro | GALLEJJARE | H |
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| 85 | French Creole Dominica | FLOTE | (D) |
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| 76 | Walloon | FLOTER | (D) |
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| 25 | French | flotter | flɔte | (D) |
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| 57 | Provencal | FLOUTA, FLOUQUEJA | (D) |
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| 146 | Dolomite Ladino | stai a gala | H |
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| 123 | Romansh | flottar | (D) |
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| 122 | Friulian | stâ sù |
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| 122 | Friulian | vongolâ |
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| 39 | Italian | galleggiare | galled'dʒare | H |
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| 59 | Romanian | a pluti | (D) |
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| 127 | Old Irish | snaïd | snaʔiðʹ | C |
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| 101 | Middle Cornish | nizhyeau |
Presumably an orthographic variant of ...
|
(C) |
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| 101 | Middle Cornish | neuvella | nœ'vɛl:a | C |
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| 101 | Middle Cornish | nygé | (C) |
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| 101 | Middle Cornish | nija | (C) |
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| 172 | Middle Breton | flotaff | ˈfloːtaṽ |
In Middle Breton only attested ...
|
(D), (X) |
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| 12 | Breton | flodiñ, flodañ | ˈfloːdĩ, ˈfloːdã | also flotañ, -iñ | (D), X |
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| 12 | Breton | NEUI, BEZA WAR NEUN, WAR VORDO | (C) |
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| 79 | Welsh | arnofio | C |
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| 38 | Irish | snámh | C |
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| 115 | Scottish Gaelic | fleòdradh (nn.) | With bì + a'/air | (D) |
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| 5 | [Legacy] Albanian T | ME LUNDRUAR | cf. Sindhi /lexeme/22903/. |
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| 29 | [Legacy] Greek K | PLEO | D |
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| 28 | [Legacy] Greek D | PLEO | D |
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| 30 | [Legacy] Greek Md | PLEO | D |
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| 64 | [Legacy] Serbocroatian | PLOVITI | D |
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| 113 | [Legacy] Serbian | plutati | plǔtati | derived from 'pluta', CORK | D |
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| 49 | [Legacy] Macedonian | PLIVA, PLOVI | D |
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| 19 | [Legacy] Czech E | STAT NA VODE |
'to stand, remain on the ...
|
E |
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| 67 | [Legacy] Slovenian | PLAVAT | D |
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| 45 | [Legacy] Lithuanian O | PLAUKYTI | D |
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| 11 | [Legacy] Brazilian | ABOIAR | B |
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| 142 | [Legacy] German Munich | treiben | A |
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| 84 | [Legacy] French Creole C | FLOTE | (D) |
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| 14 | [Legacy] Breton St | NEUIN, NEUNVIAL | C |
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| 13 | [Legacy] Breton Se | NEANNEIN | C |
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| 78 | [Legacy] Welsh C | NOFIO | C |
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| 37 | [Legacy] Irish A | SNAMH | C |
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