IELex

fish

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Description

1. All fish live in water.
2. Birds fly, fish swim.
3. I want to catch this fish.

Live fish, to be distinguished from special terms for already caught or prepared fish. (Kassian et al. 2010)

Language list: all
Wordlist: all

ID Language Source Form Phonological Form Notes Cognate Class
114 Proto-Indo-European *dʰg̑ʰu-H- D View
114 Proto-Indo-European *pisk-, *peisk- B View
80 Hittite parhus Weeks gives KU-U View
82 Tocharian B laks IE *lokso- 'poisson, salmon' View
88 Albanian peshk Borrowed < Lat piscem 'fish'. (B) View
143 Standard Albanian peshk Borrowed < Lat piscem 'id'. (B) View
2 Albanian Sicily peshk Borrowed < Lat piscem 'fish'. (B) View
4 Albanian Corinth peshk Borrowed < Lat piscem 'fish'. (B) View
3 Albanian Gheg peshk Borrowed < Lat piscem 'fish'. (B) View
6 Albanian Tosk peshk Borrowed < Lat piscem 'fish'. (B) View
110 Ancient Greek ἰχθῦς ikʰtʰy̑ːs G.sg. ἰχθῡ́ος. D View
152 Tsakonian ψάρι H View
32 Greek ψάρι ˈpsari H View
31 Greek Lesbos PSARI H View
129 Classical Armenian ձուկն jowkn D View
8 Armenian Eastern ձուկ d͡zuk Phonemically, however, /d͡zuk-n-/; cf ... D View
7 Armenian Western ձուկ t͡sug D View
128 Avestan masiiō E View
136 Sogdian kp’ Sogdian A View
75 Wakhi KUP A View
9 Baluchi MAHI (E) View
118 Kurdish masî E View
137 Zazaki māse E View
72 Tajik moxi mɔːhi: E View
54 Persian mahi mɒːhiː E View
1 Pashto KAB A View
138 Shughni mōyi loan? (E) View
139 Sarikoli muyi < Persian/Tajik (E) View
52 Ossetic kaesag kæsaɡ F View
124 Ossetic Iron kɐšag kɐšag F View
125 Ossetic Digor kɐsalgɐ kɐsalgɐ F View
141 Kata-viri omʌt͡sʌ E View
154 Vasi-vari twā-misü E View
153 Askunu mōċ E View
105 Vedic Sanskrit mátsyas E View
162 Pāḷī maccha E View
41 Khaskura MACHHA E View
51 Nepali MACHO E View
106 Assamese mas mas E View
102 Oriya machɔ machɔ E View
10 Bengali mac mɑtʃʰ, mɑs E View
111 Bihari mãch mãch E View
144 Magahi मछरी məcʰəri E View
144 Magahi मछली məcʰli Loan < Hindi. Used by educated ... (E) View
104 Marwari məchəli məchəli E View
35 Hindi MECHLI E View
119 Urdu مچھلی məʧʰli E View
103 Sindhi mačhu E View
43 Lahnda MECHLI E View
53 Punjabi MECCHI E View
33 Gujarati MACHELI E View
50 Marathi māsā 'masa E View
40 Kashmiri GAD I View
65 Sinhalese MALU E View
34 Romani Greece MACHO E View
100 Old Church Slavonic рыба rɯbɑ G View
95 Serbo-Croatian riba ˈrîba G View
15 Bulgarian риба ˈribə G View
92 Macedonian риба ˈriba G View
60 Russian рыба 'rɨba G View
55 Polish ryba ˈrɘ̟ba G View
16 Belarusian рыба ˈrɨba G View
73 Ukrainian риба ˈrɪba G View
66 Slovak ryba ˈriba G View
18 Czech ryba ˈrɪba G View
48 Sorbian Upper ryba ˈʀɘ̟ba G View
47 Sorbian Lower ryba ˈrɘ̟ba G View
97 Slovenian riba ˈrǐːba G View
108 Old Prussian suckans apl. = appelativum?, AF suckis D View
44 Latvian zivs D View
46 Lithuanian ZUVIS D View
109 Old Norse fiskr fiskr B View
36 Icelandic fiskur ˈfɪskʏr Replaced FISKR. B View
23 Faroese fiskur ˈfɪskʊɹ B View
58 Norwegian Riksmal fisk fɪsk B View
159 Stavangersk fisk fɪsk B View
157 Old Swedish fisker ˈfisker B View
69 Swedish fisk fisk B View
71 Swedish Vilhelmina FISK B View
70 Swedish Uppland FISK B View
145 Elfdalian fisk fɪsk B View
20 Danish fisk fesg̥ʰ B View
158 Danish Fjolde fesk fæsɡ B View
160 Old Gutnish fiscr Only dat.pl fiscum attested B View
161 Gutnish Lau fisk fɪsk B View
99 Old English fisc B View
22 English fish fɪʃ B View
26 Frisian fisk fɪsk B View
21 Dutch vis vɪs Removed VISCH as not in ... B View
24 Flemish VISCH B View
83 Afrikaans VIS B View
87 Sranan FISI B View
126 Old High German fisc B View
27 German Fisch fɪʃ B View
86 Pennsylvania Dutch FISCH B View
120 Luxembourgish Fësch B View
121 German Switzerland fisch B View
107 Gothic fisks B View
112 Latin piscis ˈpiskis gen. piscis B View
17 Catalan peix peʃ B View
56 Portuguese peixe ˈpɐiʃɨ B View
68 Spanish pescado pes'kaðo Fish that has been caught. B View
68 Spanish pez peθ B View
61 Sardinian Cagliari PISSI B View
62 Sardinian Logudoro PISCHE B View
63 Sardinian Nuoro PISKE B View
85 French Creole Dominica PWESO B View
76 Walloon PEHON B View
25 French poisson pwasɔ̃ B View
57 Provencal PEIS, PEISSOUN B View
42 Ladin PESCH B View
146 Dolomite Ladino pes, peš B View
123 Romansh pèsch B View
122 Friulian pes B View
39 Italian pesce 'peʃʃe B View
59 Romanian pește ˈpeʃte B View
74 Vlach PEASTE B View
127 Old Irish íasc i:əsk B View
101 Middle Cornish pysk pɪ:sk (B), C View
172 Middle Breton pesq, pescq ˈpesk B, C View
12 Breton pesk ˈpesk (B), C View
79 Welsh pysg (B), C View
38 Irish iasc B View
115 Scottish Gaelic iasg B View
147 Manx eeast B View
5 [Legacy] Albanian T peshk pɛʃk Borrowed < Lat piscem 'fish'. (B) View
29 [Legacy] Greek K ICHTHUS D View
28 [Legacy] Greek D PSARI H View
30 [Legacy] Greek Md PSARI H View
64 [Legacy] Serbocroatian RIBA G View
113 [Legacy] Serbian riba rîba G View
89 [Legacy] Bulgarian P RIBA G View
49 [Legacy] Macedonian RIBA G View
94 [Legacy] Russian P RYBA G View
93 [Legacy] Polish P RYBA G View
90 [Legacy] Byelorussian P RYBA G View
98 [Legacy] Ukrainian P RYBA G View
19 [Legacy] Czech E RIBA G View
96 [Legacy] Slovak P RYBA G View
91 [Legacy] Czech P RYBA G View
67 [Legacy] Slovenian RIBA G View
45 [Legacy] Lithuanian O ZUVIS D View
11 [Legacy] Brazilian peixe ˈpe(ei)ʃi B View
142 [Legacy] German Munich Fisch < Pr. Germ. *fiska- ‘fish’. B View
84 [Legacy] French Creole C PWESO B View
14 [Legacy] Breton St pesk pesk (B), C View
13 [Legacy] Breton Se PESK (B), C View
78 [Legacy] Welsh C PISGODYN singulative (B), C View
37 [Legacy] Irish A IASC B View