IELex

and

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wordlist: ‘all’

Cognate judgements are added on this page, but deleted by the lexeme view (use the button)

Description

1. There is a tree and a bush over there.
2. Night and day.

Hierarchical relations might not work, such as bread and/with butter or animates which may take a comitative rather than a conjunction, such as father and/with brother.

Language list: all
Wordlist: all

ID Language Source Form Phonological Form Notes Cognate Class
114 Proto-Indo-European *kʷe O View
114 Proto-Indo-European *de View
80 Hittite -Ca ~ -ya clitics R View
133 Luvian -ha R View
134 Lycian -ke R View
134 Lycian se View
135 Palaic -a/-ya R View
81 Tocharian A śkaṃ O View
82 Tocharian B ṣp View
88 Albanian ENE, NE, E C View
143 Standard Albanian dhe Orel gives edhe (1998: 85 ... C View
2 Albanian Sicily E C View
4 Albanian Corinth EDHE C View
3 Albanian Gheg ENE, NE, E C View
6 Albanian Tosk DHE C View
173 Mycenaean Greek -qe -kʷe Most widely attested conjunctive particle ... O View
110 Ancient Greek καί kái̯ Conjunction, coordinating words and clauses. J View
110 Ancient Greek τε te EXCLUDE. enclitic (O) View
32 Greek και ce̞ Sandhi form κ(ι). J View
31 Greek Lesbos KAI J View
129 Classical Armenian եւ ɛu̯ Traditionally pronounced [jɛʋ]; contrast with ... D View
8 Armenian Eastern u View
8 Armenian Eastern և jɛv D View
7 Armenian Western եւ jɛv D View
128 Avestan ča Clitic O View
128 Avestan uta Non-clitic vs. ca, probably not ... X View
131 Old Persian utā X View
131 Old Persian -čā O View
136 Sogdian 't, 'ty Beside rty X View
174 Khotanese u u X View
75 Wakhi ET, SE, WOZ View
9 Baluchi GUDA, DI, WA, O E View
137 Zazaki ū X View
137 Zazaki kī View
72 Tajik VA E View
54 Persian VA E View
77 Waziri AU E View
1 Pashto AU E View
138 Shughni atā View
139 Sarikoli at View
139 Sarikoli xы View
52 Ossetic aemae æmæ Q View
124 Ossetic Iron ɐmɐ ɐmɐ Q View
125 Ossetic Digor ɐma ɐma Q View
105 Vedic Sanskrit utá Non-clitic vs.ca X View
105 Vedic Sanskrit ca Clitic O View
162 Pāḷī ca (O) View
41 Khaskura ARU, RA A View
51 Nepali AU, RA A View
106 Assamese ākkhurum Mayang V View
106 Assamese baro Mayang U View
106 Assamese āru A View
102 Oriya o o AF au A View
10 Bengali ar ɑːɹ split from DKB A View
10 Bengali ebon ebɔŋ split from DKB P View
111 Bihari tathā L View
111 Bihari aur aur A View
111 Bihari ebã P View
144 Magahi आउ ɑʊ A View
104 Marwari ər ər A View
104 Marwari năĭ S View
104 Marwari ōr A View
35 Hindi OR A View
119 Urdu اور ʔɔɾ A View
103 Sindhi aũ AF? aĩ A View
103 Sindhi ɛ̃ ɛ̃ T View
43 Lahnda TE L View
53 Punjabi TE L View
33 Gujarati ANE split from DKB K View
33 Gujarati TATHA split from DKB L View
50 Marathi āni 'ani K View
40 Kashmiri TA L View
65 Sinhalese SAHA View
34 Romani Greece DA L View
100 Old Church Slavonic и i H View
95 Serbo-Croatian i i H View
15 Bulgarian и i H View
92 Macedonian и i H View
60 Russian и i H View
55 Polish i i H View
16 Belarusian і i H View
73 Ukrainian і i Depending on the phonetic context ... H View
66 Slovak a a An alternative lexeme is 'i ... W View
18 Czech a a An alternative lexeme is 'i ... W View
48 Sorbian Upper a a W View
47 Sorbian Lower a a W View
97 Slovenian in in H View
108 Old Prussian bhe < IE *bhe, bho 'forsooth'? (Walde ... View
44 Latvian ùn N View
46 Lithuanian ir̃ M View
109 Old Norse ok ɔk I View
36 Icelandic og ɔːɣ I View
23 Faroese og oː I View
58 Norwegian Riksmal og ɔː(ɡ) I View
159 Stavangersk å oː I View
157 Old Swedish ok ok I View
69 Swedish och ɔ(kː) I View
71 Swedish Vilhelmina A View
70 Swedish Uppland OCH I View
145 Elfdalian og oːg I View
20 Danish og ɒw, ʌ I View
158 Danish Fjolde a ɑ I View
160 Old Gutnish oc I View
161 Gutnish Lau u u I View
99 Old English and B View
22 English and ænd B View
26 Frisian en ɛn B View
21 Dutch en ɛn B View
24 Flemish EN B View
83 Afrikaans EN B View
87 Sranan NANGA split from DKB View
87 Sranan EN split from DKB B View
126 Old High German inti B View
27 German und ʊnt B View
86 Pennsylvania Dutch UUN B View
120 Luxembourgish an B View
121 German Switzerland und B View
107 Gothic jah View
130 Oscan ílím View
132 Umbrian et F View
112 Latin et et F View
17 Catalan i i Removed E, Y. F View
56 Portuguese e i F View
68 Spanish y i F View
61 Sardinian Cagliari E F View
62 Sardinian Logudoro E E F View
63 Sardinian Nuoro E F View
85 French Creole Dominica EPI F View
76 Walloon ET F View
25 French et e F View
57 Provencal E, EME, EMAI F View
42 Ladin E, ED F View
146 Dolomite Ladino e F View
123 Romansh e, ed F View
122 Friulian e F View
39 Italian e, ed e, ed The form 'ed' only appears ... F View
59 Romanian IAR M View
59 Romanian și ʃi Cognate with /lexeme/17489/? View
74 Vlach SE View
140 Gaulish etic Etymology *eti-kʷe F, O View
127 Old Irish ocus ogus G View
101 Middle Cornish ha(g) ha(g) G View
172 Middle Breton ha, hag a, aɡ Ha before consonant, hag before ... G View
12 Breton ha(g) a, aɡ G View
79 Welsh a a: G View
38 Irish agus ˈaɡəs G View
115 Scottish Gaelic agus G View
5 [Legacy] Albanian T dhe ðɛ DKB has: EDHE C View
29 [Legacy] Greek K KAI J View
28 [Legacy] Greek D KAI J View
30 [Legacy] Greek Md KAI, ME J View
64 [Legacy] Serbocroatian I H View
113 [Legacy] Serbian i i H View
89 [Legacy] Bulgarian P I H View
49 [Legacy] Macedonian I split from DKB H View
49 [Legacy] Macedonian PA split from DKB View
94 [Legacy] Russian P I H View
93 [Legacy] Polish P I H View
90 [Legacy] Byelorussian P I H View
98 [Legacy] Ukrainian P I H View
19 [Legacy] Czech E AY H View
96 [Legacy] Slovak P I H View
91 [Legacy] Czech P I H View
67 [Legacy] Slovenian IN View
45 [Legacy] Lithuanian O IR M View
11 [Legacy] Brazilian E F View
142 [Legacy] German Munich und B View
84 [Legacy] French Creole C EPI, E F View
14 [Legacy] Breton St ha a Removed HAG as is an ... G View
13 [Legacy] Breton Se HA, HAG G View
78 [Legacy] Welsh C A G View
37 [Legacy] Irish A AGUS G View