| ID | Meaning | Source Form | Phonological Form | Gloss | Notes | nCog |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 82 | I | *h₁eg̑h₂-óm, *me- |
1
|
|||
| 2 | and | *nu |
0
|
|||
| 2 | and | *kʷe |
1
|
|||
| 2 | and | *de |
0
|
|||
| 4 | ashes | *h₂éh₁s-s, *h₂h₁s-ós |
1
|
|||
| 5 | at | *h₁epi, *h₁opi |
1
|
|||
| 5 | at | *h1opi |
1
|
|||
| 5 | at | *h₂ed |
1
|
|||
| 7 | bad | *uba | Attested in Gmc only. |
1
|
||
| 10 | belly | *udero- | Reconstruction not certain. |
1
|
||
| 12 | bird | *h₂éu-i-s |
1
|
|||
| 13 | bite | *h₁ed- |
0
|
|||
| 13 | bite | *gᵘrug̑ʰ- | Onomatopoetic, see Pokorny:485, Frisk:274 |
0
|
||
| 13 | bite | *denk̑- |
1
|
|||
| 14 | black | *h₂ems- |
0
|
|||
| 14 | black | *swordos | Cognate with Lat. sordês 'dirt'. |
1
|
||
| 15 | blood | *kreuh₂-, *kruh₂-ōs | Meaning "blood; bloody, raw meat". ... |
1
|
||
| 15 | blood | *h₁ésh₂r̥- |
1
|
|||
| 16 | blow | *bʰleh₁-, *bʰl̥h₁- | Meaning "blow", also "cry" (LIV) |
1
|
||
| 16 | blow | *wāt- | (is this the right sense?) ... |
0
|
||
| 16 | blow | *h₂u̯eh₁- |
1
|
|||
| 17 | bone | *h₃ésth₁-ōi, *h₃esth₁-i-, *k-osti- | Probable variant with initial k- ... |
2
|
||
| 18 | breast | *speno-, *p(H)sten-o- | "breast, nipple" (Pokorny:990) |
1
|
||
| 19 | breathe | *pneu̯- | "hauchen, keuchen" (LIV) |
1
|
||
| 20 | burn | *dʰegᵘʰ- | "mit Feuer behandeln, verbrennen" (tr.) ... |
1
|
||
| 20 | burn | *h₁eu̯s- | "verbrennen, sengen" (LIV) |
1
|
||
| 20 | burn | *su̯el- | "schwelen, brennen" (LIV) |
1
|
||
| 22 | cloud | *nébʰos |
1
|
|||
| 23 | cold | *kalda- | Proto-Germanic form. The root has ... |
1
|
||
| 24 | come | *gᵘem- | "(wohin) gehen, kommen" (LIV) |
1
|
||
| 27 | day | *dʰōg̑ʰ-e/os- |
1
|
|||
| 27 | day | *di̯eu̯- | "Tag, Himmel, Himmelsgott" (Mayrhofer) |
1
|
||
| 28 | die | *mer- | "verschwinden, sterben" (LIV) |
1
|
||
| 31 | dog | *k̑uōn |
1
|
|||
| 32 | drink | *peh₃(i̯)- |
1
|
|||
| 32 | drink | *h₁egᵘʰ- |
1
|
|||
| 33 | dry | *trs-u-, *tērs-o- | To √*ters- "vertrocknen, durstig werden" ... |
1
|
||
| 35 | dust | *prs-o- | Connections with IE OIc. fors ... |
1
|
||
| 36 | ear | *h₂eu̯s- |
1
|
|||
| 37 | earth | *dʰg̑ʰ(e)m, *dʰég̑ʰ-m |
1
|
|||
| 38 | eat | *h₁ed- | "(beissen) -> essen" (LIV), cf. ... |
1
|
||
| 39 | egg | *h₂ōu-ió- | Vriddhi-formation to PIE *h₂éu-is, gen.*h₂u-éi-s ... |
2
|
||
| 40 | eye | *h₃okᵘ-n- |
1
|
|||
| 42 | far | *u̯i-itós | Literally "gone far" (Kluge) |
1
|
||
| 43 | fat | *smer-u- |
1
|
|||
| 44 | father | *ph₂-tḗr |
1
|
|||
| 44 | father | *atta- | Onomatopoetic word. |
1
|
||
| 49 | fingernail | *h₃nógʰ-s |
1
|
|||
| 50 | fire | *h₂eh₁-t(e)r- | Nom. Ag. to √*h₂eh₁- "heiss ... |
1
|
||
| 50 | fire | *h₁ngᵘ-ni- |
1
|
|||
| 50 | fire | *péh₂-ur, *p(e)h₂-u̯én- | Heteroclitic r/n-stem. |
1
|
||
| 51 | fish | *dʰg̑ʰu-H- |
1
|
|||
| 51 | fish | *pisk-, *peisk- |
1
|
|||
| 52 | five | *pénkᵘe |
1
|
|||
| 54 | flow | *sreu̯- |
1
|
|||
| 56 | fly | *peth₂- | √*peth₁- "fallen", (LIV) √*peth₂- "(auf)fliegen" ... |
1
|
||
| 56 | fly | *gʷel- | What root is this? |
0
|
||
| 57 | fog | *(s)neu̯dʰ-, *(s)nou̯dʰ-. | Likely a derivation of √*(s)neu̯- ... |
1
|
||
| 58 | foot | *ped-, *pod- |
1
|
|||
| 59 | four | *kᵘét-u̯or-es, *kᵘet-u̯ér-, *kᵘet-ur- |
1
|
|||
| 62 | full | *pl̥h₁no- |
1
|
|||
| 63 | give | *deh₃-, *deh₃u̯- | See LIV √*deh₃- and √*deh₃u̯-1. |
1
|
||
| 64 | good | *bʰedró- |
1
|
|||
| 64 | good | *h₁su-, *h₁ós-u- | Probably derived from √*h₁es- "to ... |
1
|
||
| 65 | grass | *koino- | Difficult reconstruction, see Frisk:892 |
0
|
||
| 67 | guts | *enter-o- | Derived from *enter- "inside, between" ... |
1
|
||
| 68 | hair | *pulo- |
1
|
|||
| 69 | hand | *mar- |
1
|
|||
| 69 | hand | *g̑ʰes-r(o)-, *g̑ʰes-t(o)-, |
1
|
|||
| 69 | hand | *mon-u- |
1
|
|||
| 71 | head | *kapu-ko-, *kaput-o |
1
|
|||
| 71 | head | *gʰebʰelo- |
0
|
|||
| 72 | hear | *k̑leu̯-/*k̑lu- |
1
|
|||
| 73 | heart | *k̑ērd-/*k̑r̥d- |
1
|
|||
| 74 | heavy | *gᵘrh₂u- |
1
|
|||
| 76 | hit | *pleh₂g-, *pleh₂k- | *pleh₂g- "schlagen" ?*pleh₂k- "schlagen (auch ... |
0
|
||
| 77 | hold | *seg̑ʰ- | "überwältigen, in den Griff bekommmen" ... |
1
|
||
| 78 | horn | *k̑r̥-n-/*k̑erh₂-/*k̑or-o-h₂- |
1
|
|||
| 83 | ice | *yeg- |
1
|
|||
| 85 | in | *h₁en, *h₁en-ter |
1
|
|||
| 86 | kill | *gᵘʰen- | 'strike' |
1
|
||
| 87 | knee | *g̑ónu-/*g̑énu-, *g̑n-éu- |
1
|
|||
| 88 | know | *u̯ei̯d- | see | Perf. *u̯ói̯d- 'have seen' > ... |
1
|
|
| 88 | know | *g̑neh₃- | "erkennen" (LIV) |
1
|
||
| 89 | lake | *h₂ep- | Most likely Indo-European dialectal variant ... |
1
|
||
| 90 | laugh | *smei̯- |
1
|
|||
| 91 | leaf | *bhel-/bhol-i̯om, *bhlō-t | Derived from √*bhel- "swell". |
1
|
||
| 92 | left | *(H)sei̯u̯ó- |
1
|
|||
| 93 | leg | *koḱso- | 'hollow of joint' |
1
|
||
| 93 | leg | *kroksko |
1
|
|||
| 94 | lie | *legʰ- |
1
|
|||
| 94 | lie | *ḱey- |
1
|
|||
| 95 | live | *gʷeiH₃w- |
1
|
|||
| 96 | liver | *yeh₁kwr̥- |
1
|
|||
| 97 | long | *dluh₂gʰós |
1
|
|||
| 98 | louse | *knid- |
0
|
|||
| 98 | louse | *luhs- |
1
|
|||
| 99 | man | *h₂nḗr | 1. man 2. power, force, ... |
1
|
||
| 99 | man | *wiHrós | 1. man 2. husband 3. ... |
1
|
||
| 102 | moon | *mḗh₁n̥s |
1
|
|||
| 103 | mother | *méh₂tēr |
1
|
|||
| 104 | mountain | *gʷerh₃- |
1
|
|||
| 105 | mouth | *h₁oh₁s- |
1
|
|||
| 106 | name | *h₁nḗh₃mn̥ | also *h₃néh₃mn̥ (*h₃nómn̥) |
1
|
||
| 107 | narrow | *h₂enǵʰ- |
1
|
|||
| 109 | neck | *mon- |
0
|
|||
| 110 | new | *néwos |
1
|
|||
| 111 | night | *nókʷts |
1
|
|||
| 112 | nose | *hnéh₂s, *nā́s |
1
|
|||
| 113 | not | *ne, *ney |
1
|
|||
| 113 | not | *mē |
1
|
|||
| 114 | old | *senh₁ó- |
1
|
|||
| 115 | one | *sḗm |
1
|
|||
| 115 | one | *(H)óynos, *(H)óykos, *(H)óywos |
1
|
|||
| 116 | other | *h₂el-yó-, *h₂el-nó- |
1
|
|||
| 117 | person | *mánus |
0
|
|||
| 121 | rain | *suhₓ- |
1
|
|||
| 121 | rain | h₂ekmon- |
0
|
|||
| 122 | red | *h₁rewdʰós |
1
|
|||
| 124 | rightside | *deḱs- |
1
|
|||
| 125 | river | *h₂ekw-eh₂- |
1
|
|||
| 126 | road | *pent- |
0
|
|||
| 127 | root | *wréh₂ds |
1
|
|||
| 131 | rub | *melh₁- |
1
|
|||
| 132 | salt | *sal- |
1
|
|||
| 135 | scratch | *gerbʰ- |
1
|
|||
| 137 | see | *derḱ- |
1
|
|||
| 137 | see | *weyd- |
1
|
|||
| 139 | sew | *syuh₁- |
1
|
|||
| 140 | sharp | *h₂eḱ- |
1
|
|||
| 140 | sharp | *h₁edʰ- |
0
|
|||
| 141 | short | *mreǵʰú- |
1
|
|||
| 142 | sing | *kan- |
1
|
|||
| 143 | sit | *sed- |
1
|
|||
| 143 | sit | *ēs- |
1
|
|||
| 144 | skin | *pel-ni- | 'skin, hide' |
1
|
||
| 146 | sleep | *swep- |
1
|
|||
| 146 | sleep | *drem- |
1
|
|||
| 147 | small | *mey- |
1
|
|||
| 148 | smell | *h₃ed- | to smell, stink |
1
|
||
| 149 | smoke | *dʰuh₁mós |
1
|
|||
| 151 | snake | *h₂engwi |
1
|
|||
| 151 | snake | *neh₁tr- |
0
|
|||
| 152 | snow | *sneigwh- |
1
|
|||
| 153 | some | *kaylo- |
0
|
|||
| 153 | some | *solwo- |
0
|
|||
| 154 | spit | *sp(y)eu- |
1
|
|||
| 158 | stand | *steh₂- |
1
|
|||
| 159 | star | *h₂stḗr |
1
|
|||
| 160 | stick | *ǵhasto-, *ǵhazdho- |
0
|
|||
| 161 | stone | *h₂ekmon |
1
|
|||
| 163 | suck | *dʰeh₁(i)- |
1
|
|||
| 164 | sun | *sóh₂wl̥ |
1
|
|||
| 166 | swim | *néh₂-u- |
1
|
|||
| 168 | that | *só, *séh₂, *tód |
1
|
|||
| 171 | thick | *bʰenǵʰ |
1
|
|||
| 172 | thin | *ténh₂us |
1
|
|||
| 173 | think | *tong- |
1
|
|||
| 174 | this | *kos, *koh₂, *kod |
1
|
|||
| 175 | thou | *túh₂ |
1
|
|||
| 176 | three | *tréyes |
1
|
|||
| 177 | throw | *swep- |
0
|
|||
| 179 | tongue | *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s |
1
|
|||
| 180 | tooth | *h₃dónts |
1
|
|||
| 180 | tooth | *ǵembʰ- |
1
|
|||
| 181 | tree | *dóru | genitive *dréws |
1
|
||
| 183 | two | *dwóh₁; *dwó |
1
|
|||
| 184 | vomit | *wem- |
1
|
|||
| 184 | vomit | *h₁reug- |
1
|
|||
| 185 | walk | *gʰredʰ- |
1
|
|||
| 186 | warm | *gʷʰer- |
1
|
|||
| 186 | warm | *tep- |
1
|
|||
| 187 | wash | *leh₂w- |
1
|
|||
| 187 | wash | *neygʷ- |
1
|
|||
| 188 | water | *akʷā |
1
|
|||
| 188 | water | *h₂ep- | Also /meaning/lake/ |
0
|
||
| 189 | we | *wéy |
1
|
|||
| 190 | wet | *wed |
1
|
|||
| 194 | white | *h₂elbʰós |
1
|
|||
| 195 | who | *kʷod | AF: *kʷos, adjective |
1
|
||
| 195 | who | *kʷis | pronoun |
1
|
||
| 198 | wind | *ḱewero- |
0
|
|||
| 201 | with | *pe |
0
|
|||
| 201 | with | *kom |
1
|
|||
| 202 | woman | h₁esor- |
0
|
|||
| 202 | woman | *gʷḗn |
1
|
|||
| 204 | worm | *wr̥mi- |
1
|
|||
| 206 | year | *yeHr- |
1
|
|||
| 206 | year | *wet- |
1
|
|||
| 207 | yellow | *k(e)nhkos |
0
|
|||
| 205 | you | *yū |
1
|
Count: 191