ID | Meaning | Source Form | Phonological Form | Gloss | Notes | nCog |
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82 | I | ūk |
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1 | all | hūmantes | pl., maybe related to Lat. ... |
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2 | and | -Ca ~ -ya | clitics |
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3 | animal | suppalas | actually 'cattle' (Kloekhorst: 788); or ... |
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3 | animal | HUITAR | 'game, wild beast' < HUIŠ ... |
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4 | ashes | hās, hāss- |
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6 | back | iskis | etym. dub., maybe Gr. ISTHION ... |
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7 | bad | idālus | bad, evil; evilness |
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9 | because | kuit |
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10 | belly | sarhuwanz | Weeks gives PANDUHA (=cogn. with ... |
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11 | big | mekkis | 'great' |
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11 | big | sallis |
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12 | bird | suwais | ?, related to Hitt.: šuu̯āi ... |
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13 | bite | wāki |
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14 | black | hanzanas | According to Puhvel this lexeme ... |
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14 | black | dankuis | ie. dhem-, 'smokey, dark, foggy', ... |
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15 | blood | ēshar | blood, bloodshed |
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16 | blow | parai | fr. ie. *per-, pre- 'to ... |
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17 | bone | hastāi |
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18 | breast | tētan | prob. related to OE TITT, ... |
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20 | burn | urāni | Weeks gives WAR- (1985: 24); ... |
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21 | child | hāssas | < 'to give birth, procreate' ... |
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22 | cloud | alpās | Weeks discusses relation to /cognate/955/ ... |
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23 | cold | ekunanz |
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24 | come | uēzzi | *u 'hither' + *i 'come' ... |
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25 | count | kappuezzi | maybe related to Lat. COMPUTARE, ... |
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26 | cut | kuērzi |
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27 | day | sīwaz |
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28 | die | aki | etym. dubious, maybe related to ... |
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29 | dig | paddai |
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30 | dirty | iskunanz | < 'stained, stigmatized', = Grk. ... |
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31 | dog | kuwas |
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32 | drink | ekuzi, eukzi |
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33 | dry | hātanz | related to Lat. ADOR 'a ... |
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34 | dull | alpanz | etym. dub. |
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36 | ear | istāman | Weeks gives IE *stemh- 'sense-perception' ... |
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37 | earth | tēkan |
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38 | eat | ēz’zi |
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40 | eye | sākuwa | fr. IE *dhyog(w)- or *dhyag(w)-, ... |
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41 | fall | mauszi | IE *m(o)u(h)-ei; = Lat. MOVEO ... |
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42 | far | duwān |
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43 | fat | sakan |
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44 | father | attas |
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45 | fear | nāhi | 'to be(come) afraid, respectful, careful' ... |
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47 | few | tēpawes | adj., 'little, few' < IE ... |
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48 | fight | hullezzi | 'smash, defeat', prob. = Lat. ... |
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49 | fingernail | sankuwais |
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50 | fire | pahhur |
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51 | fish | parhus | Weeks gives KU-U |
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54 | flow | ārszi | IE *(h)ers-ti-, (h)rs-enti-; = Sanskr. ... |
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55 | flower | alil |
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56 | fly | pittai | verb |
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57 | fog | kammaras | IE *kem- 'cover', = ON ... |
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58 | foot | patas |
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59 | four | me(i̯)u̯-/mei̯au̯- | perhaps derived from the adjective ... |
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60 | freeze | ekāizzi | itrans., < IE *iég-o-, cognate ... |
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61 | fruit | sesan |
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62 | full | suus | comp. 'heavy' /lexeme/20213/ |
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63 | give | pāi |
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64 | good | āssus | = ON ÁST 'love, affection', ... |
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65 | grass | wēlku |
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66 | green | hahlawanz | green-yellow, orig. obs. (Weeks 1985: ... |
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67 | guts | garates |
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68 | hair | tetanas |
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69 | hand | keššar |
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70 | he | as | clitic? |
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71 | head | harsar | Cognate with Luw. harmahi- 'head' ... |
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72 | hear | istamaszi | < Anatolian root *stem- denoting ... |
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73 | heart | kēr | AF kard- |
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74 | heavy | nakkis | 'important, powerful', etym. difficult, maybe ... |
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74 | heavy | suwārus | 'full, complete' < IE *suH-oru- ... |
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75 | here | kā |
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76 | hit | walhzi | comp. 'fight' /lexeme/20188/ |
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77 | hold | harzi | 'to have, keep' < (h)erk-ti, ... |
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78 | horn | karāwar |
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79 | how | māhhan |
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80 | hunt | huwarniskezzi | IE *(h)uerH- (?), trad. connected ... |
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81 | husband | pisēnas | 'man' /lexeme/20236/, prob. related to ... |
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83 | ice | eka- |
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84 | if | takku | the same as TAKKU-WAR 'resemble' ... |
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85 | in | andan | (adv.) |
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86 | kill | kuēnzi |
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87 | knee | gēnu |
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88 | know | sākki |
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89 | lake | lulis | etym. dub. (Kloekhorst 2008: 534) |
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90 | laugh | HAHHARS- | = Skrt. KAKHATI, "clearly of ... |
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90 | laugh | halwammar | noun |
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91 | leaf | hurpastas | -astas is a suffix; this ... |
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93 | leg | egdu | = Hitt. *ey-gh-tu 'go', Gr. ... |
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94 | lie | kitta |
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95 | live | huiszi |
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96 | liver | lissi | Two possible etymologies: (i) < ... |
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97 | long | dalukis |
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99 | man | pisēnas | male, > 'penis', the same ... |
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100 | many | mēkkies |
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102 | moon | armas |
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103 | mother | annas | of onomatopoetic origin (Kloekhorst 2008: ... |
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105 | mouth | ais | AF iss- |
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106 | name | lāman |
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107 | narrow | hatkus | = Gr. HAXOCH 'pressure, burden' ... |
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108 | near | manninkuwanz | etym. difficult (Kloekhorst), the same ... |
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109 | neck | kuttar | Cognate with Latin guttar 'throat' |
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110 | new | nēwas |
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111 | night | nekuz |
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111 | night | ispanz | Puhvel gives ispant-. Perhaps < ... |
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112 | nose | tititan | Weeks 1985:59 doesn't have this ... |
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113 | not | natta |
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114 | old | miyahwanz | prob. < Hitt. MEHUR, MEHUN ... |
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115 | one | sia- | one |
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115 | one | sanni- | 'single' |
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115 | one | *ās |
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116 | other | damais | < IE *tm(h)-oi-, tm(h)-e- (?), ... |
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117 | person | antuhsas |
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118 | play | hinganiskezzi | prob. from the notion of ... |
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118 | play | duskzi | no certain etym. (Kloekhorst) |
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119 | pull | huettiezzi | IE *(h)ueTH-ho, (h)uTH-ie/o-, etym. contested ... |
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120 | push | suwezzi | = Skt. SAV(I)- 'to impel, ... |
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121 | rain | hēus | noun |
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122 | red | mitas |
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123 | right | āra |
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124 | rightside | kunnas | as in 'right hand', etym. ... |
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125 | river | hapas |
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126 | road | palsas |
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127 | root | sūrkas | Very doubtful connection suggested to ... |
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128 | rope | ishimas | = Skt. SĀ-, SI- 'to ... |
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129 | rotten | harranz | formally related to IE *(h)er(h)- ... |
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131 | rub | peszi | maybe = Skt. PEṢ-, Lat. ... |
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134 | say | tēzzi |
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135 | scratch | *arrirrai |
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136 | sea | arunas | = Hitt. AR(A)U- 'high' > ... |
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137 | see | auszi | Puhvel gives au(s)-, u(wa)-. auszi ... |
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138 | seed | warwalan |
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138 | seed | sai-, siya- | 'sow, seed' |
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140 | sharp | alpus |
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141 | short | manninkuwanz | the same lexeme in 'near' ... |
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142 | sing | ishamai | = Skt. SÁMAN- 'song, hymn' ... |
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143 | sit | ēsa |
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144 | skin | *kursa- |
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145 | sky | nēpis |
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146 | sleep | sup-, supparija- |
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146 | sleep | seszi | IE *ses- (Weeks 1985: 69) |
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147 | small | kappis |
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149 | smoke | tuhhuwais |
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150 | smooth | mius | = Lat. MITIS 'soft' < ... |
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153 | some | kuiesqa |
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154 | spit | allappahhi | Etym uncertain although poss related ... |
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155 | split | iskallai |
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156 | squeeze | sai | IE *s(h)-ói-ei, s(h)-i-énti, = Lat. ... |
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158 | stand | arta | middle form of verb 'move, ... |
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159 | star | hastērz |
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160 | stick | pahhis | 'something harmful'? no etym. (Kloekhorst ... |
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161 | stone | aku- |
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161 | stone | peruna | AF: piruna, passus; prob. cogn. ... |
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163 | suck | u(n)hzi | meaning contested, no cogn. known ... |
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164 | sun | istanus | judged Hattic loan (Weeks 1988:17) |
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165 | swell | suwattari | fr. SUWE/AZI- 'to fill'? < ... |
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167 | tail | sisai | AF: kun (Weeks 1988: 55) |
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168 | that | apās | de Vaan gives asi, uni, ... |
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169 | there | apiya | APU-, APA-: "no direct cognates ... |
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170 | they | e |
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172 | thin | maklanz |
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174 | this | kās | AF: KI |
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175 | thou | zīk |
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176 | three | tēries |
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177 | throw | pessiezzi |
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177 | throw | ūssiezzi |
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178 | tie | ishai |
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178 | tie | hamanki |
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179 | tongue | lalas | prob. "onomatopoetic" (Weeks 1985: 60) |
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180 | tooth | gagas | AF: kagas, maybe related to ... |
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181 | tree | tāru |
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182 | turn | wehzi | prob. = Skt. VETI 'to ... |
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182 | turn | nēa | = Skt. NAYI- 'to lead', ... |
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183 | two | dān | (adv.) |
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185 | walk | iyatta | 'go' |
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186 | warm | ānz | related to IE *ai-(dh-) ' ... |
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187 | wash | warpzi | = OCS VЬRPSTI 'to tear, ... |
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187 | wash | ārri | = TochA YÄR- 'to bathe', ... |
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188 | water | wātar |
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189 | we | wēs |
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190 | wet | hurniyanz | harnazi 'to sprinkle, drip, pour', ... |
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191 | what | kuit |
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192 | when | kuwapi |
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193 | where | kuwapi |
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194 | white | harkis | AF: narkis |
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195 | who | kuis |
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196 | wide | palhis |
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197 | wife | *kuwanz | the same as 'woman' in ... |
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198 | wind | huwanz |
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199 | wing | partawar |
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199 | wing | pattar |
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200 | wipe | ānssi | = Gr. AMAOO, NE TO ... |
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201 | with | katti- |
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202 | woman | *kuwanz | the same as 'wife' /lexeme/20323/, ... |
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203 | woods | tiessar | no IE cogn. (Kloekhorst 2010: ... |
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206 | year | wīz |
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207 | yellow | hahlawanz | origin unknown (Weeks 1988: 215f) |
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205 | you | sumēs |
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Count: 198