IELex :: Elfdalian (all)

Meaning list:

ID	Meaning	Source Form	Phonological Form	Gloss	Notes	nCog
82	I	ig	ɪːg			1
1	all	oll	olː			1
2	and	og	oːg			1
3	animal	krytyr	krỳtyːr			1
3	animal	diuor	djʉər			1
4	ashes	aska	ɑ̀skɑ			1
5	at	wið	wɪːð			1
5	at	ą̊	õ			1
6	back	rygg	rygː			1
7	bad	illa				1
7	bad	dålin	dɔ̀ːlɪn		Can also mean "ill, sick"	1
7	bad	liuot				1
7	bad	uond				1
8	bark	bark	bɑrk			1
9	because	fer				1
9	because	ettersos	ɛtːɛrsós			1
10	belly	mågå	mɔ̀gɔ		Older nominative form: "magi". "mågå" ...	1
10	belly	kwið	kwɪːð			1
11	big	stur	stʉːr			1
12	bird	fugel	fʉ́gɛl			1
13	bite	baita	bɑ̀ɪtɑ			1
14	black	swart	swɑrt			1
15	blood	bluoð	blʉəð			1
16	blow	blåsa	blɔ̀ːsɑ			1
17	bone	bien	bɪɛːn		older form: bįe	1
18	breast	brest	brɛst			1
19	breathe	węsa	ˈwɛ̃̀ːsɑ		No available cognate category for ...	1
19	breathe	andas				1
20	burn	brenna	brɛ̀nːɑ		Transitive meaning.	1
20	burn	brinna	brɪ̀nːɑ		Intransitive meaning.	1
21	child	kripp	krɪpː			1
22	cloud	muoln	mʉəln			1
23	cold	kold	kold			1
24	come	kumå	ˈkʉ̀mɔ			1
25	count	rekken	ˈrɛ̀kːɛn			1
26	cut	ogga	ˈògːɑ		No available cognate category for ...	1
26	cut	stjärå	ˈstjæ̀rɔ			1
27	day	dag	dɑːg			1
28	die	däa	ˈdæ̀ːɑ			1
29	dig	gråvå	ˈgrɔ̀vɔ			1
30	dirty	dritun	ˈdrɪ̀tʉn			1
30	dirty	ųotäg		un-clean	Negating prefix ųo- + täg ...	1
30	dirty	ųorien		un-clean	Negating prefix ųo- + rien ...	1
31	dog	rakke	rɑ̀kːɛ			1
32	drink	drikka	ˈdrɪ̀kːɑ			1
33	dry	tuorr	tʉərː			1
34	dull	sliuog	l̥ljʉəg			1
34	dull	trubbun				1
35	dust	damb	dɑmb			1
36	ear	ära	ˈæ̀ːrɑ			1
37	earth	muld	mʉld			1
38	eat	jätå	ˈjæ̀tɔ			1
39	egg	egg	ɛgː			1
40	eye	oga	ˈòːgɑ			1
41	fall	folla	ˈfòlːɑ			1
42	far	launggt brott	ˌlɑʉŋgt ˈbrotː			1
43	fat	fieta	ˈfɪ̀ɛːtɑ			1
44	father	faðer	ˈfɑ̀ðɛr			1
45	fear	frukta				1
45	fear	räðas	ˈræ̀ːðɑs		"wårå redd" 'be afraid' is ...	1
46	feather	fjäðer			NB! This word might only ...	1
46	feather	daungen	ˈdɑ́ʉŋɛn		No available cognate category for ...	1
47	few	fåer	ˈfɔ̀ːɛr		"bar nogrer" 'just some' is ...	1
48	fight	slå'ss	ˈslɔːsː			1
48	fight	raivas	ˈrɑ̀ɪvɑs			1
49	fingernail	nagel	ˈnɑ̀gɛl			1
50	fire	jäld	jæld			1
51	fish	fisk	fɪsk			1
52	five	fem	fɛmː			1
53	float	fliuota	ˈfljʉ̀ətɑ			1
54	flow	lopa	ˈlòːpɑ		No available cognate category for ...	1
55	flower	bljåmme	bljɔ̀mːɛ			1
56	fly	fliuoga	ˈfljʉ̀əgɑ			1
57	fog	dumba	ˈdʉ̀mbɑ			1
58	foot	fuot	fʉət		also used for "leg"	1
59	four	fyra	ˈfỳːrɑ		Inflected: M&F fiuorer; N fiuorų	1
60	freeze	työlå	tyœ̀lɔ		Intransitive	1
60	freeze	friuosa				1
61	fruit	frukt	frʉkt			1
62	full	full	fʉlː			1
63	give	djävå	ˈdʒæ̀vɔ			1
64	good	bra	brɑː			1
64	good	guoð				1
65	grass	gras	grɑːs			1
66	green	gryön	gryœn			1
67	guts	inmat	ˈɪ̀nmɑːt			1
67	guts	renta	ˈrɛ̀ntɑ			1
68	hair	år	ɔːr			1
69	hand	and	ɑnd		"and" more common now due ...	1
69	hand	nevå	ˈnɛ̀vɔ		1. Older nominative form: "nevi". ...	1
70	he	an	ɑnː			1
71	head	skolle	ˈskòlːɛ			1
71	head	ovuð	ˈòvʉð			1
72	hear	ära	ˈæ̀ːrɑ			1
73	heart	järta	ˈjæ̀rtɑ			1
74	heavy	tungg	tʉŋg			1
75	here	jär; jenę	jæːr; ˈjɛ́ːnɛ̃		"jenę" = 'right here'	1
76	hit	slå	l̥lɔː		"daindja" = 'beat someone up'	1
76	hit	daindja	ˈdɑ̀ɪndʒɑ		"daindja" = 'beat someone up'	1
77	hold	olda	ˈòldɑ			1
78	horn	uonn	ʉənː			1
79	how	ur; ukin	ʉːr; ˈʉ̀kɪn			1
80	hunt	jaga	ˈjɑ̀ːgɑ			1
81	husband	gubbe	ˈgʉ̀bːɛ			1
81	husband	kall	kɑlː			1
83	ice	ais	ɑɪs			1
84	if	um	ʉm			1
85	in	i	ɪː		often compounded e.g. down-in, thither-in ...	1
86	kill	drepå	ˈdrɛ̀pɔ			1
86	kill	ela	ˈɛ̀ːlɑ			1
86	kill	ev ijel	ˌɛːv ɪˈjɛːl			1
87	knee	kni	knɪː			1
88	know	witå	ˈwɪ̀tɔ			1
89	lake	sju	sjʉː			1
90	laugh	gręsas	ˈgrɛ̃̀ːsɑs		used especially about a scornful ...	1
90	laugh	läa	ˈlæ̀ːɑ			1
91	leaf	blað	blɑːð			1
91	leaf	lov	luːv			1
92	left	wįster	ˈwɪ̃́ːstɛr			1
93	leg	skaunk				1
93	leg	fuot	fʉət		Traditionally, "fuot" has been used ...	1
93	leg	bien	bɪɛːn		Traditionally, "fuot" has been used ...	1
93	leg	legg			uncommon	1
94	lie	ligga	lɪ̀gːɑ			1
95	live	livå	lɪ̀vɔ		byddja = inhabit, build; livå ...	1
95	live	byddja	bỳd͡ʒːɑ		byddja = inhabit, build; livå ...	1
96	liver	lyr	lyːr			1
97	long	laungg	lɑʉŋg			1
98	louse	laus	lɑʉs			1
99	man	mann				1
99	man	kall	kɑlː			1
100	many	mikkel	mɪ̀kːɛl			1
100	many	maungg	mɑʉŋg			1
101	meat	uld				1
101	meat	tjyöt	t͡ʃyœt			1
102	moon	tunggel	tʉ́ŋgɛl			1
103	mother	muna; mųor	ˈmʉ̀ːnɑ; mʉ̃ə̃r			1
104	mountain	fjäll				1
104	mountain	bjärr	bjærː			1
105	mouth	munn	mʉnː			1
106	name	nammen	ˈnɑ́mːɛn			1
107	narrow	traungg	trɑʉŋg			1
107	narrow	mjǫ				1
107	narrow	smal				1
108	near	nęr	nɛ̃ːr			1
109	neck	nakke			Only(?) used about "nape of ...	1
109	neck	ås	oːs			1
110	new	ny	nyː			1
111	night	ną̊t	nõːt			1
112	nose	nev	nɛːv			1
113	not	inte	ɪ̀ntɛ		Unstressed form: "it"	1
114	old	gåmål	ˈgɔ̀mɔl		"gambel-" or "gamt-" in compounds	1
115	one	ien	ɪɛnː			1
116	other	oðer	òðɛr			1
117	person	persuon				1
117	person	menistj	mɛ̀nɪstʃ			1
118	play	spilå	ˈspɪ̀lɔ			1
118	play	läka	læ̀ːkɑ			1
119	pull	drågå	drɔ̀gɔ			1
120	push	bukå	ˈbʉ̀kɔ			1
120	push	rekå	ˈrɛ̀kɔ			1
120	push	tryttja	ˈtrỳt͡ʃːɑ			1
121	rain	raingen	rɑ́jŋɛn			1
122	red	roð	roːð			1
123	right	rett	rɛtː			1
124	rightside	yöger	ýːœgɛr			1
125	river	öve	œ̀ːvɛ			1
125	river	å				1
126	road	weg	wɛːg			1
127	root	ruot	rʉːət			1
128	rope	riep	rɪɛp			1
128	rope	tråss				1
129	rotten	rotin				1
129	rotten	fuoskun	ˈfʉə̀skʉn			1
130	round	rund				1
130	round	kringglun	ˈkrɪ̀ŋglʉn			1
131	rub	gnukå	ˈgnʉ̀kɔ			1
132	salt	solt	solt			1
133	sand	sand	sɑnd			1
134	say	saja	ˈsɑ̀jɑ			1
134	say	låta	ˈlɔ̀ːtɑ		No available cognate category for ...	1
135	scratch	klå	klɔː			1
136	sea	av			NB! Used about oceans, e.g. ...	1
136	sea	sju	sjʉː			1
137	see	sją̊	sjõː			1
138	seed	säð				1
138	seed	frie	frɪɛː			1
139	sew	söma	ˈsœ̀ːmɑ			1
140	sharp	wass	wɑsː			1
141	short	stutt	stʉtː			1
142	sing	kweðå	ˈkwɛ̀ðɔ		No available cognate category for ...	1
143	sit	sittja	ˈsɪ̀t͡ʃːɑ			1
144	skin	stjinn	stʃɪnː		only for human skin	1
145	sky	imil	ˈɪ̀mɪl			1
146	sleep	såvå	ˈsɔ̀vɔ			1
147	small	litn	lɪ̀ːtn̩		"smą̊" is the plural form, ...	1
147	small	smą̊	smõː		"smą̊" is the plural form, ...	1
148	smell	lukta	ˈlʉ̀ktɑ		older forms: lupta, lufta	1
149	smoke	räk	ræːk			1
150	smooth	glað	glɑːð		REMOVE	1
150	smooth	sliet	l̥lɪɛːt			1
151	snake	uorm	ʉərm		older form: "launggmakk" lit. 'long-bug'	1
152	snow	sniųo	snɪʉ̃ə̃			1
153	some	summ-	ˈsʉmː-		summt 'some', summer 'some (people)'	1
153	some	noger	ˈnògɛr			1
154	spit	sputta	ˈspʉ̀tːɑ			1
155	split	kliuova	ˈkljʉ̀əvɑ			1
156	squeeze	klemma	ˈklɛ̀mːɑ			1
157	stab	stingga				1
157	stab	ogga	ˈògːɑ		stikka?	1
157	stab	pikka				1
158	stand	standa	ˈstɑ̀ndɑ			1
159	star	stienna	ˈstɪ̀ɛnːɑ			1
160	stick	pinne	ˈpɪ̀nːɛ			1
160	stick	stor				1
160	stick	kwist	kwɪst		REMOVE	1
161	stone	stie	stɪɛ			1
162	straight	rett; rak	rɛtː; rɑːk			1
163	suck	sauga	ˈsɑ̀ʉgɑ			1
164	sun	suol	sʉəl			1
165	swell	swella	ˈswɛ̀lːɑ		both intransitive and transitive	1
166	swim	simma	ˈsɪ̀mːɑ			1
167	tail	ålå	ˈɔ̀lɔ			1
167	tail	rumpa	ˈrʉ̀mpɑ		older form of ålå: ali	1
168	that	eð-dar; an-dar; ą̊-dar	ɛːðˈdɑːr; ɑnˈdɑːr; õːˈdɑːr		"Distal" forms of N, M ...	1
169	there	dar	dɑːr			1
170	they	dier	dɪɛːr			1
171	thick	tjokk				1
171	thick	diger	ˈdɪ́ːgɛr			1
172	thin	grann				1
172	thin	tunn	tʉnː			1
172	thin	mjǫ				1
173	think	ugsa				1
173	think	taintja	ˈtɑ̀ɪntʃɑ			1
174	this	ittað; isn; isų	ˈɪ̀tːɑð; ɪ̀sn̩; ˈɪ̀sʉ̃		"Proximal form" of N, M ...	1
175	thou	du	dʉː			1
176	three	tri	trɪː		Inflected forms: M "trair"; F ...	1
177	throw	kasta	ˈkɑ̀stɑ			1
177	throw	winda	ˈwɪ̀ndɑ			1
178	tie	binda	ˈbɪ̀ndɑ			1
178	tie	knåita	ˈknɔ̀ɪtɑ			1
179	tongue	tungga	ˈtʉ̀ŋgɑ			1
180	tooth	tann	tɑnː			1
181	tree	trai	trɑɪ			1
182	turn	rwaiða	ˈrwɑ̀ɪðɑ			1
182	turn	wenda				1
183	two	twå	twɔː		Inflected forms: M "twer"; F ...	1
184	vomit	spaja	ˈspɑ̀jɑ			1
185	walk	go	goː			1
186	warm	warm	wɑrm			1
187	wash	twå				1
187	wash	rįesa	ˈrɪ̃̀ɛ̃sɑ			1
188	water	wattn	wɑ́tːn̩			1
189	we	wįd	wɪ̃ːð			1
190	wet	dävin	dæ̀vɪn			1
190	wet	wåt				1
190	wet	wåt	wɔːt			1
191	what	wen	wɛn			1
192	when	ną̊r	nõːr		Interrogative pronoun.	1
193	where	war	wɑːr			1
194	white	wait	wɑɪt			1
195	who	ukin	ˈʉ̀kɪn			1
196	wide	brieð	brɪɛːð			1
196	wide	waiðum	ˈwɑ̀ɪðʉm			1
197	wife	kelingg	ˈkɛ̀lɪŋg			1
198	wind	bläst	blæːst			1
199	wing	waingg	wɑɪŋg			1
200	wipe	torka	ˈtòrkɑ			1
201	with	minn	mɪnː			1
202	woman	kelingg	ˈkɛ̀lɪŋg			1
202	woman	kwinnfuok				1
203	woods	rais	rɑɪs			1
203	woods	skuog	skʉəg			1
204	worm	makk	mɑkː		"makk" = worm, larvae, bugs. ...	1
206	year	år	ɔːr			1
207	yellow	guol	gʉəl			1
205	you	ið	ɪːð			1

Count: 277