Albanian Gheg (all)

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Language list: all
Wordlist: all

ID	Meaning	Source Form	Phonological Form	Gloss	Notes	nCog
82	I	un			Composite form of personal pronoun ...	1
1	all	GJITH				1
2	and	ENE, NE, E				1
3	animal	BAKTIA				0
3	animal	SHTASA			'creature', from 'standing'	1
4	ashes	HINI				1
5	at	ME				0
6	back	SHPINA			Borrowed < Lat spīna 'id'.	1
7	bad	KEKJ				1
8	bark	kuje,a			if related to Alb.: kuarr ...	0
8	bark	zhapë			Replaced ZHABA 'toad'! Possibly < ...	1
9	because	SEPSE				1
10	belly	BARKU				1
10	belly	MULLA			originally CC 359	1
11	big	MADH				1
12	bird	ZOGU			from ie. ghāg(u)h- 'young, esp. ...	0
12	bird	shpend			originally in CC 361. Final ...	0
13	bite	KAPSHOJ			see Martirosyan 518	1
14	black	ZI				1
15	blood	GJAKU				1
17	bone	RRASHTI				1
19	breathe	MARR FRYM				1
20	burn	DIGJEM (DJEG)				1
21	child	femija			Borrowed from Latin familia. Also ...	1
22	cloud	REJA				1
23	cold	FTOFT				1
24	come	vij			Borrowed from Lat venire. Aorist ...	1
25	count	NUMEROJ			Orel gives nëmëroj 'to number, ...	1
26	cut	PRES (PRE = INF.)				1
27	day	DITA				1
28	die	vdes			vdek = infin. Orel and ...	1
29	dig	GERMOJ				1
30	dirty	ZHGRYM			split from DKB	1
30	dirty	TROK			split from DKB	0
31	dog	kjeni			Relatively late loanword from Lat ...	1
32	drink	pi			Also 'to suck'. piva (aor); ...	1
33	dry	ter			DKB had THAT	1
34	dull	NUK PREFET				1
35	dust	PLUHUNI				1
36	ear	vesh			Related to IE *ous-, cf ...	1
37	earth	dheu			Also 'land'. From PAlb *dzo ...	1
38	eat	ha			hanger = INF. Reflects PAlb ...	1
39	egg	ve			< IE *eh3uiom, cf. Arm ...	1
40	eye	sy			From IE *h3(e)kuih1 > PALb ...	1
41	fall	bie			From PAlb *be(r)ja derived from ...	1
42	far	GJAT			split from DKB	1
42	far	larg			split from DKB. Borrowed < ...	1
43	fat	dhjamë			split from DKB. Either (i) ...	1
43	fat	yndyr			split from DKB. Borrowing < ...	1
44	father	ATI				1
45	fear	DRUJ, DRUHEM				1
46	feather	pendë			Borrowed < Lat pinna, penna ...	1
47	few	PAK				1
48	fight	LUFTOJ			< Lat luctari (loan).	1
50	fire	zjarr			< IE *gheres, cf. Skt ...	1
51	fish	peshk			Borrowed < Lat piscem 'fish'.	1
52	five	PES				1
54	flow	RRJEDH				1
55	flower	LULE				1
56	fly	fluturoj			< Rom *fluctulare, a modification ...	1
57	fog	MJEGULLA				1
58	foot	kama			split from DKB. Loan < ...	1
58	foot	putër			split from DKB. Rather 'sole, ...	0
59	four	KATER				1
60	freeze	MERDHIF				1
61	fruit	PEMA				1
62	full	plotë			From PAlb *plata identical with ...	1
63	give	jap			Inf = dhan. < PAlb ...	1
64	good	mirë			cf. Slav *mirb 'peace'.	1
65	grass	BAR				1
66	green	jeshil			Borrowed < Turkish yeşil (same ...	1
67	guts	ZORRET				1
68	hair	qime			Another form is qym. Borrowed ...	1
68	hair	flok			Borrowed < Lat floccus 'lock, ...	1
69	hand	dorë			A singularised neut. plural PAlb ...	1
70	he	AI				1
71	head	krye			From PAlb *kranja < *krasnja. ...	1
72	hear	ndëgoj			< Lat. intelligere 'to perceive'. ...	1
73	heart	zemër			Also 'middle'. A difficult word ...	1
74	heavy	RAND				1
75	here	KETU				2
76	hit	SILL			split from DKB, the same ...	0
76	hit	RRAF			split from DKB	1
77	hold	MARR				1
79	how	KJYSH, SI				1
80	hunt	GJUJ				1
81	husband	I SHOKJ				1
83	ice	AKULLI				1
84	if	NE				1
85	in	NE				1
86	kill	vras			From PAlb *awa-rautja, a prefix ...	1
87	knee	gju			Goes back to PAlb *gluna ...	1
88	know	di			From PAlb *dija connected with ...	1
89	lake	GJOLLI				1
90	laugh	KJESH				1
91	leaf	gjeth			From PAlb *gadza. Etymologically connected ...	1
92	left	MAJT			Borrowed < Rom *manctus, based ...	1
93	leg	KAMA			Also 'foot'. Borrowed < Rom ...	1
95	live	JETOJ, RROJ, ( RROJT = INF.)				1
96	liver	mëlçi e zezë			Borrowed < Ital milza id., ...	1
97	long	gjatë			From PAlb *dlata continuing IE ...	1
98	louse	morr			From PAlb *mērwa based on ...	1
99	man	burrë			Borrowed from OHG gibūro 'peasant, ...	1
99	man	njer			Goes back to PAlb *nera, ...	1
100	many	shumë			Borrowed < Lat. summus 'uppermost, ...	1
101	meat	mish			From PAlb *miša further related ...	1
102	moon	hanë			From PAlb *ksandā further compared ...	1
103	mother	AMA			split from DKB	1
103	mother	NANA			split from DKB	1
103	mother	MOMA			split from DKB	1
104	mountain	mal			Identical with Lith. malà and ...	1
105	mouth	goja			Borrowed < It gola id ...	1
106	name	emën			From PAlb *enmen- or *inmen-, ...	1
107	narrow	NGUSHT				1
108	near	AFER				1
109	neck	qafë			Borrowed < Turk. kafa 'occupit, ...	1
110	new	ri			Also 'young, recent'. From PAlb ...	1
111	night	nata			From PAlb *nakti- corresponding to ...	1
112	nose	hunda			Goes back to PAlb *skun-tā ...	1
113	not	nuk			From PAlb *nuka, cf such ...	1
114	old	VJETER			Borrowed < Lat veterem 'id'.	1
115	one	nji			From IE *sem- via Balkan-IE ...	1
116	other	TJETER				1
117	person	njeriu			Goes back to PAlb *nera, ...	1
118	play	LUJ				1
119	pull	HEK				1
121	rain	shi			From PAlb *sūja, also connected ...	1
122	red	kuq			Borrowed < Rom *cocceus, cf ...	1
123	right	DREJT				1
124	rightside	DJATHT				1
125	river	LUMI				1
126	road	udha			From PAlb *wada, based on ...	1
126	road	rruga		street	Borrowed < Rom *rūga id, ...	1
127	root	rranjë			Also 'oak'. From PAlb *wradnjā ...	1
128	rope	LITARI				1
129	rotten	PERTATS			split from DKB	1
129	rotten	DEMEL			split from DKB	1
129	rotten	KALBET			split from DKB	1
131	rub	FERKOJ			Borrowed < Lat fricāre 'id'.	1
132	salt	KRYPA				1
133	sand	ranë			Borrowed < Lat arēna id. ...	1
134	say	dëftoj		to show, point	Borrowed < Rom *indictāre.	0
134	say	thom			From athematic PAlb *tsānsmi, etymologically ...	1
135	scratch	KRUJ				1
136	sea	DET				1
137	see	shof			From PAlb *sāksa, further connected ...	1
139	sew	KJEP				1
140	sharp	PREFET				1
141	short	SHKURT			Borrowed < Gmc *skurtaz 'short': ...	1
142	sing	KENDOJ			Borrowed < Lat cantāre 'id'.	1
143	sit	rri			Also 'to stand, to stay, ...	1
144	skin	likura			Also 'hide, bark'. From PAlb ...	1
145	sky	KJULLI			Also 'heaven'. Borrowed < Lat ...	1
146	sleep	fle			From PAlb *awa-leja, etymologically connected ...	1
147	small	vogël			From PAlb *wāgla, *wāgra related ...	1
149	smoke	tym			Continues PAlb *ātuma connected with ...	1
150	smooth	LIMUT				1
151	snake	GJARPEN			split from DKB	1
151	snake	BERI			split from DKB	1
151	snake	BOLLA			split from DKB	1
152	snow	BORA				1
153	some	DITSH				1
154	spit	MESHTY J				1
155	split	TSHAJ				1
156	squeeze	SHTYP				1
158	stand	rri			Also 'to sit, to stay, ...	1
159	star	ylli			Goes back to PAlb *skīw-ila, ...	1
160	stick	SHKOPI				1
161	stone	guri			Also 'rock'. From PAlb *gura ...	1
162	straight	TAMAM, BASH				0
163	suck	THITH				1
164	sun	dilli			From PAlb *delwa a tabooistic ...	1
165	swell	AJEM				1
166	swim	notoj			Loan < Rom *notāre, replacing ...	1
167	tail	bishti			From PAlb *būšta derived < ...	1
168	that	ai, ay (m.), ajo (f.), ata (n.)			Also he and she, respectively. ...	1
169	there	ATJE, ATY				1
170	they	ATA				1
171	thick	TRASH				1
172	thin	HOLL, IMET				1
173	think	MENDOJ			split from DKB.Denominative verb, from ...	1
173	think	KUJTOJ			split from DKB	1
174	this	ky, kjo			Masculine and feminine forms, respectively. ...	1
175	thou	ti			From PAlb *tū continuing IE ...	1
176	three	TRE				1
177	throw	SHTI J				1
178	tie	LIDH				1
179	tongue	gjuhena			From PAlb *glusā, further connected ...	1
180	tooth	dhamb			From PAlb *dzamba, a dialectal ...	1
181	tree	drû			Also 'wood'. From PAlb *druwa ...	1
182	turn	KETHEJ				1
183	two	dy			From PAlb *duwō, fem. *duwai.	1
185	walk	shkoj		to go	Split from DKB.	1
185	walk	vete		to go	split from DKB. Original 1sg ...	1
186	warm	ngrohtë			From IE *guher- 'hot, warm' ...	1
187	wash	LAJ				1
188	water	ujë			From PAlb *udrjā < IE ...	1
189	we	ne			From general PIE *nōs > ...	1
190	wet	LAKT				1
191	what	çë			Also used in the form ...	1
192	when	kur			From PAlb *kur formally identical ...	1
193	where	KU				1
194	white	bardhë			From PAlb *bardza continuing *bhorəgo-, ...	1
195	who	kush			From PAlb *kuša going back ...	1
196	wide	GJAN				1
197	wife	SHOKJE			split from DKB	1
197	wife	GRUJA			split from DKB	1
197	wife	ZOJA			split from DKB, see comment ...	0
198	wind	ERA			< Rom *er(a) based on ...	1
199	wing	FLETA				1
201	with	ME				1
203	woods	PYLLI				1
204	worm	KARREMA, KRYMI				1
206	year	MOTI			split from DKB	1
206	year	VITI			split from DKB	1
207	yellow	verdhë			Loan < vir(i)de < Lat. ...	1
205	you	ju			From PAlb *ju.	1

Count: 217