ID | Meaning | Source Form | Phonological Form | Gloss | Notes | nCog |
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82 | I | un | Composite form of personal pronoun ... |
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1 | all | GJITH |
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2 | and | ENE, NE, E |
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3 | animal | BAKTIA |
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3 | animal | SHTASA | 'creature', from 'standing' |
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4 | ashes | HINI |
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5 | at | ME |
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6 | back | SHPINA | Borrowed < Lat spīna 'id'. |
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7 | bad | KEKJ |
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8 | bark | kuje,a | if related to Alb.: kuarr ... |
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8 | bark | zhapë | Replaced ZHABA 'toad'! Possibly < ... |
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9 | because | SEPSE |
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10 | belly | BARKU |
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10 | belly | MULLA | originally CC 359 |
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11 | big | MADH |
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12 | bird | ZOGU | from ie. ghāg(u)h- 'young, esp. ... |
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12 | bird | shpend | originally in CC 361. Final ... |
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13 | bite | KAPSHOJ | see Martirosyan 518 |
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14 | black | ZI |
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15 | blood | GJAKU |
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17 | bone | RRASHTI |
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19 | breathe | MARR FRYM |
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20 | burn | DIGJEM (DJEG) |
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21 | child | femija | Borrowed from Latin familia. Also ... |
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22 | cloud | REJA |
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23 | cold | FTOFT |
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24 | come | vij | Borrowed from Lat venire. Aorist ... |
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25 | count | NUMEROJ | Orel gives nëmëroj 'to number, ... |
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26 | cut | PRES (PRE = INF.) |
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27 | day | DITA |
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28 | die | vdes | vdek = infin. Orel and ... |
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29 | dig | GERMOJ |
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30 | dirty | ZHGRYM | split from DKB |
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30 | dirty | TROK | split from DKB |
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31 | dog | kjeni | Relatively late loanword from Lat ... |
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32 | drink | pi | Also 'to suck'. piva (aor); ... |
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33 | dry | ter | DKB had THAT |
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34 | dull | NUK PREFET |
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35 | dust | PLUHUNI |
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36 | ear | vesh | Related to IE *ous-, cf ... |
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37 | earth | dheu | Also 'land'. From PAlb *dzo ... |
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38 | eat | ha | hanger = INF. Reflects PAlb ... |
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39 | egg | ve | < IE *eh3uiom, cf. Arm ... |
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40 | eye | sy | From IE *h3(e)kuih1 > PALb ... |
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41 | fall | bie | From PAlb *be(r)ja derived from ... |
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42 | far | GJAT | split from DKB |
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42 | far | larg | split from DKB. Borrowed < ... |
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43 | fat | dhjamë | split from DKB. Either (i) ... |
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43 | fat | yndyr | split from DKB. Borrowing < ... |
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44 | father | ATI |
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45 | fear | DRUJ, DRUHEM |
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46 | feather | pendë | Borrowed < Lat pinna, penna ... |
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47 | few | PAK |
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48 | fight | LUFTOJ | < Lat luctari (loan). |
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50 | fire | zjarr | < IE *gheres, cf. Skt ... |
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51 | fish | peshk | Borrowed < Lat piscem 'fish'. |
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52 | five | PES |
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54 | flow | RRJEDH |
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55 | flower | LULE |
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56 | fly | fluturoj | < Rom *fluctulare, a modification ... |
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57 | fog | MJEGULLA |
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58 | foot | kama | split from DKB. Loan < ... |
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58 | foot | putër | split from DKB. Rather 'sole, ... |
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59 | four | KATER |
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60 | freeze | MERDHIF |
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61 | fruit | PEMA |
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62 | full | plotë | From PAlb *plata identical with ... |
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63 | give | jap | Inf = dhan. < PAlb ... |
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64 | good | mirë | cf. Slav *mirb 'peace'. |
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65 | grass | BAR |
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66 | green | jeshil | Borrowed < Turkish yeşil (same ... |
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67 | guts | ZORRET |
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68 | hair | qime | Another form is qym. Borrowed ... |
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68 | hair | flok | Borrowed < Lat floccus 'lock, ... |
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69 | hand | dorë | A singularised neut. plural PAlb ... |
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70 | he | AI |
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71 | head | krye | From PAlb *kranja < *krasnja. ... |
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72 | hear | ndëgoj | < Lat. intelligere 'to perceive'. ... |
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73 | heart | zemër | Also 'middle'. A difficult word ... |
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74 | heavy | RAND |
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75 | here | KETU |
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76 | hit | SILL | split from DKB, the same ... |
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76 | hit | RRAF | split from DKB |
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77 | hold | MARR |
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79 | how | KJYSH, SI |
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80 | hunt | GJUJ |
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81 | husband | I SHOKJ |
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83 | ice | AKULLI |
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84 | if | NE |
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85 | in | NE |
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86 | kill | vras | From PAlb *awa-rautja, a prefix ... |
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87 | knee | gju | Goes back to PAlb *gluna ... |
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88 | know | di | From PAlb *dija connected with ... |
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89 | lake | GJOLLI |
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90 | laugh | KJESH |
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91 | leaf | gjeth | From PAlb *gadza. Etymologically connected ... |
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92 | left | MAJT | Borrowed < Rom *manctus, based ... |
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93 | leg | KAMA | Also 'foot'. Borrowed < Rom ... |
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95 | live | JETOJ, RROJ, ( RROJT = INF.) |
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96 | liver | mëlçi e zezë | Borrowed < Ital milza id., ... |
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97 | long | gjatë | From PAlb *dlata continuing IE ... |
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98 | louse | morr | From PAlb *mērwa based on ... |
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99 | man | burrë | Borrowed from OHG gibūro 'peasant, ... |
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99 | man | njer | Goes back to PAlb *nera, ... |
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100 | many | shumë | Borrowed < Lat. summus 'uppermost, ... |
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101 | meat | mish | From PAlb *miša further related ... |
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102 | moon | hanë | From PAlb *ksandā further compared ... |
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103 | mother | AMA | split from DKB |
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103 | mother | NANA | split from DKB |
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103 | mother | MOMA | split from DKB |
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104 | mountain | mal | Identical with Lith. malà and ... |
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105 | mouth | goja | Borrowed < It gola id ... |
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106 | name | emën | From PAlb *enmen- or *inmen-, ... |
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107 | narrow | NGUSHT |
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108 | near | AFER |
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109 | neck | qafë | Borrowed < Turk. kafa 'occupit, ... |
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110 | new | ri | Also 'young, recent'. From PAlb ... |
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111 | night | nata | From PAlb *nakti- corresponding to ... |
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112 | nose | hunda | Goes back to PAlb *skun-tā ... |
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113 | not | nuk | From PAlb *nuka, cf such ... |
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114 | old | VJETER | Borrowed < Lat veterem 'id'. |
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115 | one | nji | From IE *sem- via Balkan-IE ... |
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116 | other | TJETER |
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117 | person | njeriu | Goes back to PAlb *nera, ... |
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118 | play | LUJ |
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119 | pull | HEK |
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121 | rain | shi | From PAlb *sūja, also connected ... |
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122 | red | kuq | Borrowed < Rom *cocceus, cf ... |
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123 | right | DREJT |
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124 | rightside | DJATHT |
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125 | river | LUMI |
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126 | road | udha | From PAlb *wada, based on ... |
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126 | road | rruga | street | Borrowed < Rom *rūga id, ... |
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127 | root | rranjë | Also 'oak'. From PAlb *wradnjā ... |
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128 | rope | LITARI |
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129 | rotten | PERTATS | split from DKB |
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129 | rotten | DEMEL | split from DKB |
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129 | rotten | KALBET | split from DKB |
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131 | rub | FERKOJ | Borrowed < Lat fricāre 'id'. |
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132 | salt | KRYPA |
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133 | sand | ranë | Borrowed < Lat arēna id. ... |
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134 | say | dëftoj | to show, point | Borrowed < Rom *indictāre. |
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134 | say | thom | From athematic PAlb *tsānsmi, etymologically ... |
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135 | scratch | KRUJ |
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136 | sea | DET |
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137 | see | shof | From PAlb *sāksa, further connected ... |
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139 | sew | KJEP |
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140 | sharp | PREFET |
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141 | short | SHKURT | Borrowed < Gmc *skurtaz 'short': ... |
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142 | sing | KENDOJ | Borrowed < Lat cantāre 'id'. |
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143 | sit | rri | Also 'to stand, to stay, ... |
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144 | skin | likura | Also 'hide, bark'. From PAlb ... |
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145 | sky | KJULLI | Also 'heaven'. Borrowed < Lat ... |
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146 | sleep | fle | From PAlb *awa-leja, etymologically connected ... |
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147 | small | vogël | From PAlb *wāgla, *wāgra related ... |
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149 | smoke | tym | Continues PAlb *ātuma connected with ... |
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150 | smooth | LIMUT |
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151 | snake | GJARPEN | split from DKB |
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151 | snake | BERI | split from DKB |
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151 | snake | BOLLA | split from DKB |
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152 | snow | BORA |
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153 | some | DITSH |
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154 | spit | MESHTY J |
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155 | split | TSHAJ |
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156 | squeeze | SHTYP |
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158 | stand | rri | Also 'to sit, to stay, ... |
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159 | star | ylli | Goes back to PAlb *skīw-ila, ... |
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160 | stick | SHKOPI |
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161 | stone | guri | Also 'rock'. From PAlb *gura ... |
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162 | straight | TAMAM, BASH |
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163 | suck | THITH |
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164 | sun | dilli | From PAlb *delwa a tabooistic ... |
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165 | swell | AJEM |
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166 | swim | notoj | Loan < Rom *notāre, replacing ... |
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167 | tail | bishti | From PAlb *būšta derived < ... |
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168 | that | ai, ay (m.), ajo (f.), ata (n.) | Also he and she, respectively. ... |
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169 | there | ATJE, ATY |
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170 | they | ATA |
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171 | thick | TRASH |
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172 | thin | HOLL, IMET |
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173 | think | MENDOJ | split from DKB.Denominative verb, from ... |
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173 | think | KUJTOJ | split from DKB |
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174 | this | ky, kjo | Masculine and feminine forms, respectively. ... |
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175 | thou | ti | From PAlb *tū continuing IE ... |
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176 | three | TRE |
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177 | throw | SHTI J |
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178 | tie | LIDH |
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179 | tongue | gjuhena | From PAlb *glusā, further connected ... |
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180 | tooth | dhamb | From PAlb *dzamba, a dialectal ... |
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181 | tree | drû | Also 'wood'. From PAlb *druwa ... |
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182 | turn | KETHEJ |
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183 | two | dy | From PAlb *duwō, fem. *duwai. |
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185 | walk | shkoj | to go | Split from DKB. |
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185 | walk | vete | to go | split from DKB. Original 1sg ... |
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186 | warm | ngrohtë | From IE *guher- 'hot, warm' ... |
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187 | wash | LAJ |
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188 | water | ujë | From PAlb *udrjā < IE ... |
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189 | we | ne | From general PIE *nōs > ... |
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190 | wet | LAKT |
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191 | what | çë | Also used in the form ... |
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192 | when | kur | From PAlb *kur formally identical ... |
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193 | where | KU |
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194 | white | bardhë | From PAlb *bardza continuing *bhorəgo-, ... |
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195 | who | kush | From PAlb *kuša going back ... |
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196 | wide | GJAN |
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197 | wife | SHOKJE | split from DKB |
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197 | wife | GRUJA | split from DKB |
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197 | wife | ZOJA | split from DKB, see comment ... |
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198 | wind | ERA | < Rom *er(a) based on ... |
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199 | wing | FLETA |
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201 | with | ME |
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203 | woods | PYLLI |
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204 | worm | KARREMA, KRYMI |
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206 | year | MOTI | split from DKB |
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206 | year | VITI | split from DKB |
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207 | yellow | verdhë | Loan < vir(i)de < Lat. ... |
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205 | you | ju | From PAlb *ju. |
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